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serial-mcp

by davidalo

๐Ÿ”Œ serial-mcp

MCP server for serial port communication. Provides tools to open, read, write, and manage serial ports through the Model Context Protocol.

๐Ÿค– Written by and for AI.

โœจ Features

  • ๐Ÿ“‹ List available serial ports on the system

  • โš™๏ธ Open ports with configurable baud rate, parity, stop bits, and flow control

  • ๐Ÿ“– Read data by byte count, terminator character, or duration

  • โœ๏ธ Write string or hex data

  • ๐Ÿ’ฅ Send BREAK signals

  • ๐Ÿ“Š Monitor port status and control line states

Related MCP server: serial-mcp

๐Ÿ“ฆ Prerequisites

  • Python 3.10+

  • uv package manager

๐Ÿš€ Installation

Via PyPI

uvx serial-mcp@latest

Local Clone

git clone https://github.com/davidalo/serial-mcp.git
cd serial-mcp
uvx --from "$(pwd)" serial-mcp

๐Ÿ”— Integration

Via PyPI

# Claude Code
claude mcp add serial -- uvx serial-mcp@latest

# Codex CLI
codex mcp add serial -- uvx serial-mcp@latest

Local Clone

git clone https://github.com/davidalo/serial-mcp.git
cd serial-mcp

# Claude Code
claude mcp add serial -- uvx --from "$(pwd)" serial-mcp

# Codex CLI
codex mcp add serial -- uvx --from "$(pwd)" serial-mcp

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Tools

Tool

Description

list_ports

List available system serial ports

open_port

Open a serial port with configuration (baud rate, parity, stop bits, etc.)

close_port

Close an open port

write_data

Write string or hex data to a port

read_bytes

Read N bytes with timeout

read_until

Read until a terminator character

read_for_duration

Read continuously for N seconds

send_break

Send a BREAK signal

get_port_status

Get port status and control line states

list_open_ports

List all currently managed ports

๐Ÿงช Testing with Virtual Ports

Use socat to create virtual serial port pairs for testing:

# Create virtual port pair
socat -d -d pty,raw,echo=0,link=/tmp/ttyV0 pty,raw,echo=0,link=/tmp/ttyV1

Then open /tmp/ttyV0 with the MCP server and /tmp/ttyV1 with another terminal program to test communication.

๐Ÿ“„ License

MIT

Available Tools

10 tools
close_portB

Close an open serial port.

The port_id is the identifier returned when the port was opened.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
port_idYesThe port identifier returned from open_port

TDQS

B3.2/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden. It states the tool closes a port but does not disclose potential side effects (e.g., data loss, behavior if port is already closed, or if the operation is irreversible).

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise, consisting of two short sentences with no redundant information. Every word adds value.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple close operation with no output schema and no annotations, the description is minimally adequate but lacks details on error conditions or post-conditions. It could be more complete with a note on what happens if the port_id is invalid.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema covers 100% of the parameter. The description adds context by explaining that port_id is the identifier returned from open_port, which is helpful for understanding the parameter's origin.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('Close an open serial port') and identifies the specific resource. It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like open_port and read operations.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. There is no mention of prerequisites (e.g., port must have been opened) or when not to close (e.g., if data is still being transferred).

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_port_statusA

Get the current status of a managed serial port.

Returns configuration, buffer status, and control line states.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
port_idYesThe port identifier

TDQS

A3.5/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description must disclose behavior. It mentions returns but does not state if the port must be open, if there are side effects, or any permission requirements. The description is partially transparent but leaves gaps.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description uses two concise sentences, front-loading the action and result. Every sentence adds value with no redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given one parameter and no output schema, the description is somewhat complete by listing return types. However, it lacks context such as prerequisites (e.g., port must be open) or comparison with sibling tools, leaving the agent with potential uncertainty.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, and the description adds no further meaning beyond 'The port identifier'. Since the parameter is straightforward, the schema suffices; the description does not improve understanding of how to use the parameter.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'Get' and the resource 'current status of a managed serial port'. It lists the specific returns (configuration, buffer status, control line states), distinguishing it from sibling tools that open, close, list, or write to ports.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage when needing port status but provides no explicit guidance on when not to use it or alternatives. Sibling tools like 'list_ports' could also show status, but no differentiation is provided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_open_portsB

List all currently open/managed serial ports.

Returns information about each port that has been opened through this MCP server.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

B3.4/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries full burden for behavioral traits. It does not disclose what information is returned (e.g., port name, status), nor does it mention that it is a read-only operation (though 'list' implies it). The description is minimal.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two concise sentences. The first sentence clearly states the action and resource, the second adds clarifying scope. No unnecessary words or details.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no parameters, no annotations, and no output schema, the description should explain what the returned information contains. It only says 'returns information' without specifying fields, leaving the agent uncertain about the output.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema has zero parameters and schema description coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds no parameter information, which is acceptable since there are no parameters.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool lists open/managed serial ports, using a specific verb 'List' and resource 'currently open/managed serial ports'. It distinguishes itself from the sibling tool 'list_ports' by specifying it only includes ports opened through this MCP server.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies when to use this tool (to see only ports opened via this server), but does not explicitly state when not to use it or mention alternatives like list_ports for seeing all ports. Usage guidance is implied but not explicit.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_portsA

List all available serial ports on the system.

Returns information about each port including device path, description, manufacturer, and hardware IDs.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, but the description lists return fields (device path, description, manufacturer, hardware IDs). As a read-only list operation, this is sufficiently transparent.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences, front-loaded with purpose, no wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no output schema or annotations, the description covers purpose and return fields adequately. Could mention if scanning behavior or dynamic detection occurs.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

No parameters exist, and schema coverage is 100%. The description adds value by detailing return information, exceeding the baseline expectation.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'List all available serial ports on the system' with specific verb and resource. It distinguishes from sibling 'list_open_ports' by implying all ports vs. open ones.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Usage is implied (when you need to enumerate ports), but no explicit guidance on when to use vs. alternatives like list_open_ports, or prerequisites.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

open_portA

Open a serial port with the specified configuration.

Returns a port_id that must be used for all subsequent operations on this port.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
portYesSerial port path (e.g., /dev/ttyUSB0, COM3)
baud_rateNoCommunication speed
data_bitsNoData bits per byte (5, 6, 7, or 8)
parityNoParity checking: none, even, odd, mark, or spacenone
stop_bitsNoStop bits: 1, 1.5, or 2
timeoutNoRead timeout in seconds
rtsctsNoEnable hardware RTS/CTS flow control
xonxoffNoEnable software XON/XOFF flow control

TDQS

A3.7/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden. It discloses that a port_id is returned and needed for later operations, but it does not mention side effects (e.g., resource allocation), behavior on failure, or whether opening an already open port is allowed.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise with two sentences. The first sentence states the primary purpose, and the second clarifies the return value. There is no extraneous information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (8 parameters, no output schema), the description provides the essential information but lacks details such as error handling, blocking behavior, or the need to call close_port. It is adequate for a simple open operation but could be more complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 100% coverage with descriptions for all 8 parameters. The description adds no additional parameter semantics beyond 'with the specified configuration', which is sufficient given that the schema already provides detailed parameter information.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action 'Open a serial port' and specifies the return value 'port_id'. It distinguishes from sibling tools like close_port, read_bytes, etc., which are for subsequent operations.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies that this tool must be used before other serial operations (by saying the port_id is used for subsequent operations), but it does not explicitly provide guidance on when to use it versus alternatives, nor does it mention prerequisites or when not to use it.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

read_bytesB

Read a specific number of bytes from the serial port.

Reads up to num_bytes, returning early if timeout is reached.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
port_idYesThe port identifier
num_bytesYesNumber of bytes to read
timeoutNoMaximum time to wait in seconds
encodingNoDecode bytes using this encoding (or 'raw' for hex)utf-8

TDQS

B3.4/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so description must fully disclose behavior. It mentions early return on timeout but omits details like blocking nature, partial reads, error handling (e.g., port not open), and encoding behavior ('raw' for hex).

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences with no redundancy. Key points (read up to num_bytes, early timeout) are front-loaded.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 4 parameters and no output schema, description lacks explanation of return format (decoded string vs raw hex), error cases, and prerequisite (port must be open). Incomplete for safe invocation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so description adds limited value. It repeats the timeout early-return behavior but does not explain encoding options or the meaning of required parameters beyond schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'Read' and the resource 'serial port', specifying 'a specific number of bytes'. This distinguishes it from sibling tools like 'read_until' and 'read_for_duration'.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage by describing behavior (reads up to num_bytes, returns early on timeout) but does not explicitly contrast with alternatives like 'read_until' or provide conditions for when not to use.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

read_for_durationB

Read all data from serial port for a specified duration.

Continuously reads data for the specified time period, collecting all received bytes.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
port_idYesThe port identifier
durationYesTime to read in seconds
max_bytesNoMaximum bytes to collect
encodingNoEncoding for output (or 'raw' for hex only)utf-8

TDQS

B3.3/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations exist, so the description must fully disclose behavior. It says 'continuously reads data for the specified time period, collecting all received bytes', but lacks details on blocking/non-blocking behavior, timeout handling, partial data return, or what happens if no data arrives. This is minimal disclosure.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loads the main purpose, and contains no redundant or filler content. Every sentence is purposeful and concise.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description is adequate given that the input schema documents all parameters. However, with no output schema, it should explain return format (e.g., raw bytes or decoded string) and how encoding affects output. It mentions 'collecting all received bytes' but does not clarify if the output is a string or bytes object.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so all four parameters have descriptions. The tool description adds no additional meaning beyond the schema, meeting the baseline of 3.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Read all data from serial port for a specified duration' with a specific verb and resource. It distinguishes from sibling tools like read_bytes (which reads a fixed number of bytes) and read_until (reads until a condition), so the purpose is unambiguous.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool vs alternatives. The description does not mention when-not-to-use, prerequisites, or comparisons with siblings like read_bytes or read_until, leaving the agent to infer usage without explicit direction.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

read_untilA

Read from serial port until a terminator string is received.

Useful for reading line-based protocols (terminator='\n').

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
port_idYesThe port identifier
terminatorNoStop reading when this string is received
timeoutNoMaximum time to wait in seconds
max_bytesNoMaximum bytes to read
encodingNoEncoding for terminator and outpututf-8

TDQS

A3.6/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description must disclose behavioral traits. It does not state whether the tool is blocking, what happens on timeout (returns partial data or fails), or if it is read-only. This leaves significant ambiguity for an AI agent.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loading the core logic. Every sentence is useful and there is no wasted text.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

No output schema is provided, and the description does not indicate what the tool returns (e.g., a string, bytes, or a structured result). It also lacks error handling details, timeout behavior, and preconditions like port being open.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema covers all 5 parameters with descriptions, so the baseline is 3. The description adds minor usage context (e.g., terminator='\n' for lines) but no additional semantic meaning beyond what the schema provides.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool reads from a serial port until a terminator string is received. This distinguishes it from siblings like read_bytes (fixed count) and read_for_duration (time-based) by specifying the stopping condition.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives a concrete usage example (line-based protocols with terminator='\n'), helping the agent decide when to use this tool. However, it does not explicitly mention when not to use it or suggest alternatives, though sibling names provide some context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

send_breakA

Send a BREAK signal on the serial port.

A BREAK is a special signal where the TX line is held low for a specified duration, used for various protocols.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
port_idYesThe port identifier
durationNoDuration of break signal in seconds

TDQS

A3.5/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description must fully disclose behavior. It only explains the BREAK signal (TX line held low) but does not describe side effects, blocking behavior, or port state changes, leaving significant behavioral gaps.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two concise sentences, immediately stating the action and providing key context. No unnecessary words, with front-loaded purpose.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple tool with 2 parameters and no output schema, the description covers the basic use case. However, lacking behavioral details (transparency gap) and usage guidance reduces completeness to adequate but not thorough.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Input schema has 100% coverage with clear descriptions for port_id and duration. The description does not add extra meaning beyond what the schema already provides, so a baseline score of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Send a BREAK signal on the serial port.' It explains what a BREAK is, making the action specific and distinct from sibling tools like close_port, read_bytes, etc.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context about what the tool does but does not explicitly state when to use it over alternatives or exclude cases. The sibling tools list offers implicit differentiation, but no direct guidance is given.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

write_dataB

Write data to an open serial port.

Data can be a regular string (encoded with the specified encoding) or a hex string if hex_mode is True.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
port_idYesThe port identifier
dataYesData to write (string or hex if hex_mode is True)
encodingNoText encoding for string datautf-8
hex_modeNoInterpret data as hex string (e.g., '48454C4C4F')

TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description must disclose behavioral traits. It mentions string/hex modes but omits error handling, blocking behavior, data length limits, or what happens if the port is not open. The behavioral disclosure is insufficient.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences, front-loaded with purpose, no fluff. Every sentence earns its place. Excellent conciseness.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description covers basic write functionality but lacks behavioral context (error handling, blocking) and usage guidelines. For a simple tool with no output schema, it is adequate but not comprehensive.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so each parameter already has a description. The tool description adds minimal value beyond summarizing the data modes. Baseline score of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action 'write' to a 'serial port' and distinguishes from sibling tools (read, open, close, etc.). However, it implicitly requires the port to be open, which could be made more explicit.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives, nor any prerequisites or exclusions. It only states the basic functionality.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. 10 tool updatesv0.4.0
    • First observedclose_port
    • First observedget_port_status
    • First observedlist_open_ports
    • First observedlist_ports
    • First observedopen_port
    • First observedread_bytes
    • First observedread_for_duration
    • First observedread_until
    • First observedsend_break
    • First observedwrite_data

TDQS

A3.7/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose. The three read functions (read_bytes, read_for_duration, read_until) are differentiated by reading mode, and all other tools serve unique roles in port management. No overlap.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tool names follow a consistent verb_noun pattern in snake_case (e.g., close_port, list_open_ports, send_break). The naming is predictable and easy to interpret.

Tool Count5/5

10 tools is well-scoped for a serial port management server. The set covers opening, closing, reading (three variants), writing, status, port listing, and special signals without being excessive.

Completeness4/5

The tool set covers core serial operations (open/close, read/write, status, break signal). Minor gaps exist, such as buffer flushing or control line manipulation, but these are not critical for typical use.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessNo issues

Resources

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    C
    maintenance
    A professional MCP server for serial port communication, enabling AI assistants to list, connect, send/receive data, and manage serial connections with embedded systems, IoT devices, and hardware debugging hardware.
    1
    MIT
  • A
    license
    Not graded
    quality
    A
    maintenance
    MCP server for serial ports โ€” non-blocking reads, DTR/RTS, streaming subscriptions, port allowlist.
    7
    MIT

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