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protect-mcp

by tomjwxf

⚠️ This repository has moved. Active development continues at ScopeBlind/scopeblind-gateway.

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protect-mcp

Security gateway for MCP servers. Shadow-mode logs by default, per-tool policies, optional local Ed25519 receipts, and verification-friendly audit output.

Current CLI path: wrap any stdio MCP server as a transparent proxy. In shadow mode it logs every tools/call request and allows everything through. Add a policy file to enforce per-tool rules. Run protect-mcp init to generate local signing keys and config so the gateway can also emit signed receipts.

Quick Start

# Wrap an existing OpenClaw / MCP config into a usable pack
npx @scopeblind/passport wrap --runtime openclaw --config ./openclaw.json --policy email-safe

# Shadow mode — log every tool call, enforce nothing
npx protect-mcp -- node my-server.js

# Generate keys + config template for local signing
npx protect-mcp init

# Shadow mode with local signing enabled
npx protect-mcp --policy protect-mcp.json -- node my-server.js

# Enforce mode
npx protect-mcp --policy protect-mcp.json --enforce -- node my-server.js

# Export an offline-verifiable audit bundle
npx protect-mcp bundle --output audit.json

Related MCP server: protect-mcp

What It Does

protect-mcp sits between your MCP client and server as a stdio proxy:

MCP Client ←stdin/stdout→ protect-mcp ←stdin/stdout→ your MCP server

It intercepts tools/call JSON-RPC requests and:

  • Shadow mode (default): logs every tool call and allows everything through

  • Enforce mode: applies per-tool policy rules such as block, rate_limit, and min_tier

  • Optional local signing: when signing is configured, emits an Ed25519-signed receipt alongside the structured log

All other MCP messages (initialize, tools/list, notifications) pass through transparently.

What Ships Today

  • Per-tool policies — block destructive tools, rate-limit expensive ones, and attach minimum-tier requirements

  • Structured decision logs — every decision is emitted to stderr with [PROTECT_MCP]

  • Optional local signed receipts — generated when you run with a policy containing signing.key_path, persisted to .protect-mcp-receipts.jsonl, and exposed at http://127.0.0.1:9876/receipts

  • Offline verification — verify receipts or bundles with npx @veritasacta/verify

  • No account required — local keys, local policy, local process

Current Capability Boundaries

These are important before you roll this out or talk to users:

  • Signing is not automatic on the bare npx protect-mcp -- ... path. That path logs decisions in shadow mode. For local signing, run npx protect-mcp init and then start the gateway with the generated policy file.

  • Tier-aware policy checks are live, but manifest admission is not wired into the default CLI/stdio path. The CLI defaults sessions to unknown unless a host integration calls the admission API programmatically.

  • Credential config currently validates env-backed credential references and records credential labels in logs/receipts. Generic per-call injection into arbitrary stdio tools is adapter-specific and is not performed by the default proxy path.

  • External PDP adapters and audit bundle helpers exist as exported utilities. They are not yet fully wired into the default CLI path.

Policy File

{
  "default_tier": "unknown",
  "tools": {
    "dangerous_tool": { "block": true },
    "admin_tool": { "min_tier": "signed-known", "rate_limit": "5/hour" },
    "read_tool": { "require": "any", "rate_limit": "100/hour" },
    "*": { "rate_limit": "500/hour" }
  },
  "signing": {
    "key_path": "./keys/gateway.json",
    "issuer": "protect-mcp",
    "enabled": true
  },
  "credentials": {
    "internal_api": {
      "inject": "env",
      "name": "INTERNAL_API_KEY",
      "value_env": "INTERNAL_API_KEY"
    }
  }
}

Policy Rules

Field

Values

Description

block

true

Explicitly block this tool

require

"any", "none"

Basic access requirement

min_tier

"unknown", "signed-known", "evidenced", "privileged"

Minimum tier required if your host sets admission state

rate_limit

"N/unit"

Rate limit (e.g. "5/hour", "100/day")

Tool names match exactly, with "*" as a wildcard fallback.

MCP Client Configuration

Claude Desktop

Add to claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "my-protected-server": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y", "protect-mcp",
        "--policy", "/path/to/protect-mcp.json",
        "--enforce",
        "--", "node", "my-server.js"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Cursor / VS Code

Same pattern — replace the server command with protect-mcp wrapping it.

CLI Options

protect-mcp [options] -- <command> [args...]
protect-mcp init

Commands:
  init              Generate Ed25519 keypair + config template
  status            Show decision stats and local passport identity
  digest            Generate a local human-readable summary
  receipts          Show recent persisted signed receipts
  bundle            Export an offline-verifiable audit bundle

Options:
  --policy <path>   Policy/config JSON file
  --slug <slug>     Service identifier for logs/receipts
  --enforce         Enable enforcement mode (default: shadow)
  --verbose         Enable debug logging
  --help            Show help

Programmatic Hooks

The library also exposes the primitives that are not yet wired into the default CLI path:

import {
  ProtectGateway,
  loadPolicy,
  evaluateTier,
  meetsMinTier,
  resolveCredential,
  initSigning,
  signDecision,
  queryExternalPDP,
  buildDecisionContext,
  createAuditBundle,
} from 'protect-mcp';

Use these if you want to add:

  • manifest admission before a session starts

  • an external PDP (OPA, Cerbos, or a generic HTTP webhook)

  • custom credential-brokered integrations

  • audit bundle export around your own receipt store

Decision Logs and Receipts

Every tool call emits structured JSON to stderr:

[PROTECT_MCP] {"v":2,"tool":"read_file","decision":"allow","reason_code":"observe_mode","policy_digest":"none","mode":"shadow","timestamp":1710000000}

When signing is configured, a signed receipt follows:

[PROTECT_MCP_RECEIPT] {"v":2,"type":"decision_receipt","algorithm":"ed25519","kid":"...","issuer":"protect-mcp","issued_at":"2026-03-22T00:00:00Z","payload":{"tool":"read_file","decision":"allow","policy_digest":"...","mode":"shadow","request_id":"..."},"signature":"..."}

Verify with the CLI: npx @veritasacta/verify receipt.json Verify in browser: scopeblind.com/verify

Audit Bundles

The package exports a helper for self-contained audit bundles:

{
  "format": "scopeblind:audit-bundle",
  "version": 1,
  "tenant": "my-service",
  "receipts": ["..."],
  "verification": {
    "algorithm": "ed25519",
    "signing_keys": ["..."]
  }
}

Use createAuditBundle() around your own collected signed receipts.

Philosophy

  • Shadow first. See what agents are doing before you enforce anything.

  • Receipts beat dashboard-only logs. Signed artifacts should be independently verifiable.

  • Keep the claims tight. The default CLI path does not yet do everything the long-term architecture will support.

  • Layer on top of existing auth. Don't rip out your stack just to add control and evidence.

Incident-Anchored Policy Packs

Ship with protect-mcp — each prevents a real attack:

Policy

Incident

OWASP Categories

clinejection.json

CVE-2025-6514: MCP OAuth proxy hijack (437K environments)

A01, A03

terraform-destroy.json

Autonomous Terraform agent destroys production

A05, A06

github-mcp-hijack.json

Prompt injection via crafted GitHub issue

A01, A02, A03

data-exfiltration.json

Agent data theft via outbound tool abuse

A02, A04

financial-safe.json

Unauthorized financial transaction

A05, A06

npx protect-mcp --policy node_modules/protect-mcp/policies/clinejection.json -- node server.js

Full OWASP Agentic Top 10 mapping: scopeblind.com/docs/owasp

BYOPE: External Policy Engines

Supports OPA, Cerbos, Cedar (AWS AgentCore), and generic HTTP endpoints:

{
  "policy_engine": "hybrid",
  "external": {
    "endpoint": "http://localhost:8181/v1/data/mcp/allow",
    "format": "cedar",
    "timeout_ms": 200,
    "fallback": "deny"
  }
}

Standards & IP

  • IETF Internet-Draft: draft-farley-acta-signed-receipts-00 — Signed Decision Receipts for Machine-to-Machine Access Control

  • Patent Status: 4 Australian provisional patents pending (2025-2026) covering decision receipts with configurable disclosure, tool-calling gateway, agent manifests, and portable identity

  • Verification: MIT-licensed — npx @veritasacta/verify --self-test

License

MIT — free to use, modify, distribute, and build upon without restriction.

scopeblind.com · npm · GitHub · IETF Draft

Available Tools

5 tools
delete_fileB

Delete a file from the filesystem

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pathYesFile path to delete

TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, and the description does not disclose that deletion is irreversible or mention behavior for missing paths or directories, which is critical for a mutation tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is very short and front-loaded, but could be improved by including context about irreversibility without significant length increase.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a destructive operation with no output schema or annotations, the description lacks completeness: no mention of return values, errors, or required permissions.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, and the parameter description 'File path to delete' is already clear; the description adds no extra meaning beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'delete' and the resource 'file from the filesystem', distinguishing it from sibling tools like read_file (read) and write_file (write).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool vs alternatives, no context about prerequisites or when not to use it.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

deployC

Deploy the application to production

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
reasonNoDeployment reason
environmentYesTarget environment

TDQS

C2.7/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided; description fails to disclose behavioral traits like destructiveness, auth requirements, or failure modes.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness2/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Extremely short (5 words), but underspecified – conciseness should not sacrifice necessary information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

No output schema; description does not explain return values, side effects, or deployment process outcomes.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so parameters are already well-documented. Description adds no extra meaning beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description states 'deploy the application to production' – clear verb and resource, but slightly misleading as schema allows staging also. No confusion with sibling tools.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool vs alternatives, no prerequisites or when-not-to-use mentioned.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

read_fileB

Read the contents of a file

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pathYesFile path to read

TDQS

B3.4/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided; description only mentions reading without specifying encoding, size limits, existence requirements, or return format, leaving behavioral gaps.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Extremely concise single-sentence description that is front-loaded and efficient with no unnecessary words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Despite simplicity, description lacks details on return format, error handling, and behavioral constraints, which are critical for an agent invoking a file read tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with a single parameter 'path' described as 'File path to read'; description adds no additional meaning beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description clearly states verb 'read' and resource 'contents of a file', distinguishing it from sibling tools like write_file and delete_file.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives; usage is implied by the name and description but lacks context or exclusions.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

write_fileC

Write content to a file

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pathYesFile path to write
contentYesContent to write

TDQS

C2.9/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description does not disclose important behavioral traits such as whether the file is overwritten, permissions required, or error handling. Without annotations, the description carries the full burden, and it is insufficient.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, to-the-point sentence with no wasted words. It earns its place by conveying the core action concisely.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple file write tool, the description lacks completeness. It does not mention return values, overwrite behavior, or any constraints, making it less useful for an AI agent to fully understand the tool's effect.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% for both parameters, so the description adds no extra meaning. Baseline 3 is appropriate; the schema already documents path and content adequately.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description 'Write content to a file' clearly states the verb 'Write' and the resource 'content to a file', distinguishing it from sibling tools like read_file and delete_file. However, it does not specify whether it overwrites or appends, which would add more precision.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is given on when to use this tool versus alternatives. An explicit mention of use cases or exclusions (e.g., when to use deploy instead) is missing.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. 5 tool updates
    • First observeddelete_file
    • First observeddeploy
    • First observedread_file
    • First observedweb_search
    • First observedwrite_file

TDQS

B3.2/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool targets a distinct action: file operations (delete, read, write), deployment, and web search. There is no overlap or ambiguity between them.

Naming Consistency4/5

Most tools follow verb_noun pattern (delete_file, read_file, write_file, web_search), but 'deploy' lacks a noun, breaking the consistent pattern slightly.

Tool Count4/5

5 tools is a reasonable count, but the mix of file management, deployment, and web search seems odd for a single server scope.

Completeness2/5

The tool set lacks obvious necessary operations for any single domain: e.g., no update for files, no environment or config for deployment, making it incomplete for a coherent purpose.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessNo issues

Resources

Unclaimed servers have limited discoverability.

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