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open-url

Opens URLs or app schemes on iOS simulators, Android emulators, and Chromium to navigate web pages or deep-link into apps. Supports tel:, mailto:, geo:, and custom deep links.

Instructions

Open a URL or URL scheme on the device. Use to navigate to a web page or deep-link into an app. On Chromium, this navigates the primary renderer to the given URL. Cross-platform schemes: https://, tel:, mailto:. iOS also: messages://, settings://, maps://. Android also: geo:, plus any app-specific deep link. Deep-linking caveat: an https:// link opens the native app only when an installed app is verified for the link's domain (iOS Universal Links / Android App Links) — otherwise it opens in the browser, and on iOS simulators it may open in Safari even when the owning app is installed. To reliably open an installed app, use its custom scheme (scheme://path) or launch-app with its bundle id. On a physical iPhone, http(s) URLs default to Safari and any other scheme needs bundleId; the receiving app becomes the app under automation. Returns { opened, url, note? }. note carries the deep-linking caveat when a web URL was opened on a native device. Fails if no app is registered to handle the URI (iOS/Android) or the renderer rejects the navigation (Chromium).

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
urlYesURL or scheme to open (e.g. https://example.com, messages://, tel:555, geo:37.0,-122.0). For Chromium this navigates the renderer.
udidYesTarget device id from `list-devices` (iOS UDID, Android serial, or Chromium id).
bundleIdNoPhysical iOS only: the app that receives the URL. Defaults to Safari for http(s); required for any other scheme. Ignored elsewhere.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. Changed1 schema field changedv0.24.0
    • addedInput schema / properties / bundleId
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Physical iOS only: the app that receives the URL. Defaults to Safari for http(s); required for any other scheme. Ignored elsewhere.",
      +  "pattern": "^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9._-]*$",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
  2. First observedv0.15.0

TDQS

A4.9/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden, and it succeeds. It discloses platform-specific behavior (Chromium renderer navigation, iOS Universal Links vs Android App Links, physical iPhone Safari default), the return shape { opened, url, note? }, and failure conditions when no app is registered or the renderer rejects navigation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is detailed but not bloated; every sentence covers an operational distinction. It front-loads the core action and use case, then adds platform caveats, return values, and failure behavior in a logical order.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with no output schema and no annotations, the description is fully self-contained: it covers all parameters implicitly, platform differences, the return object, the note caveat, and failure modes. Nothing an agent needs to invoke this correctly and interpret results is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description adds meaning beyond the schema by explaining the deep-linking caveat for https URLs and detailing which schemes are valid on each platform, which helps agents choose the right url value and understand when bundleId is needed.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb and resource: 'Open a URL or URL scheme on the device.' It clearly distinguishes this tool from launch-app by stating that launch-app is the reliable route for opening installed apps, while open-url handles web pages and deep links.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly gives usage context: navigate to web pages, deep-link into apps, and which schemes are supported per platform. It also names the alternative (launch-app) and tells the agent when to use it instead: 'To reliably open an installed app, use its custom scheme (scheme://path) or launch-app with its bundle id.'

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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