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WHOIS MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides comprehensive WHOIS domain lookup using the proper WHOIS protocol (TCP port 43). Queries authoritative WHOIS servers directly with support for 877+ TLDs and parsing for 169 country-code TLDs.

Features

  • Native WHOIS Protocol: Direct TCP port 43 connections to authoritative WHOIS servers

  • 877+ TLDs Supported: Comprehensive dictionary of WHOIS servers for all major TLDs

  • 169 ccTLD Parsers: Format-specific parsing for country-code TLDs (.gg, .pl, .jp, .kr, .ru, .de, .it, etc.)

  • Auto-Update: Refresh WHOIS server dictionary from IANA with built-in tool

  • Comprehensive Parsing: Extracts registrar, dates, nameservers, status, DNSSEC, contacts

  • Lightweight: Single-file executable, minimal dependencies

  • Easy Integration: Works with Claude Desktop and any MCP-compatible client

Related MCP server: Domain Tools MCP Server

Installation

npm install whois-mcp

Or use directly with npx:

npx whois-mcp

Usage

Add to your Claude Desktop configuration file:

MacOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "whois": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "whois-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Desktop, and you'll see the WHOIS tools in the 🔌 menu.

Option 2: Hosted Version

This server is also available as a hosted service at mcp.domaindetails.com for HTTP-based integrations.

Available Tools

whois_lookup

Look up domain registration information using the proper WHOIS protocol (port 43).

Parameters:

  • domain (string, required): Domain name to look up (e.g., google.com, theo.gg, mineo.pl)

  • include_raw (boolean, optional): Include raw WHOIS response data (default: false)

Example Request:

{
  "domain": "theo.gg",
  "include_raw": false
}

Example Response:

{
  "domain": "theo.gg",
  "found": true,
  "method": "whois",
  "server": "whois.gg",
  "timestamp": "2025-10-30T11:11:32.936Z",
  "registrar": "NameCheap, Inc (https://www.namecheap.com)",
  "registrant": "Redacted for privacy",
  "creationDate": "2021-01-14T00:00:00Z",
  "expirationDate": "2026-01-14T00:00:00Z",
  "nameservers": [
    "dns1.registrar-servers.com",
    "dns2.registrar-servers.com"
  ],
  "status": [
    "Active",
    "Transfer Prohibited by Registrar"
  ],
  "parsed": {
    "domainName": "theo.gg",
    "registrar": "NameCheap, Inc (https://www.namecheap.com)",
    "creationDate": "2021-01-14T00:00:00Z",
    "expirationDate": "2026-01-14T00:00:00Z",
    "nameservers": ["dns1.registrar-servers.com", "dns2.registrar-servers.com"],
    "registrant": "Redacted for privacy",
    "status": ["Active", "Transfer Prohibited by Registrar"],
    "dnssec": null,
    "lastModified": null
  }
}

list_supported_tlds

List all TLDs that have WHOIS servers available for querying.

Parameters:

  • limit (number, optional): Maximum number of TLDs to return (default: all)

Example Response:

{
  "totalCount": 877,
  "returnedCount": 10,
  "tlds": [
    "aaa",
    "aarp",
    "abarth",
    "abb",
    "abbott",
    "abbvie",
    "abc",
    "able",
    "abogado",
    "abudhabi"
  ],
  "timestamp": "2025-10-30T11:11:32.936Z"
}

refresh_whois_servers

Refresh the WHOIS server dictionary by fetching the latest TLD list from IANA. Run this periodically to ensure the server list is up-to-date with new TLDs.

Example Response:

{
  "success": true,
  "message": "WHOIS server dictionary refreshed successfully",
  "previousCount": 877,
  "currentCount": 880,
  "added": 3,
  "timestamp": "2025-10-30T11:11:32.936Z",
  "output": "Sync complete! Updated whois_dict.json"
}

WHOIS Data

The server queries authoritative WHOIS servers via TCP port 43 and parses responses to extract:

  • Domain Name: Canonical domain name

  • Registrar: Domain registrar/registry information

  • Registration Dates: Creation, expiration, and last modified dates

  • Registrant: Domain owner information (when available, may be redacted for privacy)

  • Admin Contact: Administrative contact (when available)

  • Tech Contact: Technical contact (when available)

  • Nameservers: DNS nameservers for the domain

  • Status: Domain status codes (active, transfer prohibited, etc.)

  • DNSSEC: DNSSEC signing status

Supported TLDs

The server includes a comprehensive dictionary (whois_dict.json) with WHOIS servers for:

  • Generic TLDs: .com, .net, .org, .info, .biz, etc.

  • Country-code TLDs: 169 ccTLDs with format-specific parsers (.gg, .pl, .jp, .kr, .ru, .de, .it, .fr, .uk, .au, .nz, .ca, etc.)

  • New gTLDs: .app, .dev, .ai, .io, .me, .ly, and hundreds more

Parser Features

The included WHOIS parser supports diverse response formats:

  • Standard formats: Colon-separated key-value pairs

  • .gg/.je style: Natural language dates ("30th April 2003")

  • .jp style: Square bracket format [Domain Name] GOOGLE.JP

  • .kr style: Dotted dates 2007. 03. 02.

  • .ru style: Cyrillic fields with IP addresses

  • Multi-line sections: Status blocks, nameserver lists, contact blocks

Technical Details

Architecture

  • Protocol: Native WHOIS (TCP port 43) via Node.js net module

  • Parser: Based on whois-parser with 169 ccTLD parsers

  • Dictionary: whois_dict.json with 877+ WHOIS server mappings

  • Update Script: fetch-iana-servers.js syncs latest TLDs from IANA

  • Build: Single-file executable via esbuild

Attribution

This MCP server uses the comprehensive WHOIS parser from:

The parser includes support for 169 country-code TLDs with format-specific parsing logic.

Development

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/simplebytes-com/whois-mcp.git
cd whois-mcp

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Build
npm run build

# Test locally
node build/index.js

# Test with specific domains
node test-simple.js

Build Process

The build script:

  1. Bundles source files with esbuild

  2. Adds shebang for CLI execution

  3. Copies whois_dict.json and fetch-iana-servers.js to build directory

  4. Makes the executable file

Updating the WHOIS Dictionary

The WHOIS server dictionary can be updated from IANA:

cd src
node fetch-iana-servers.js

This fetches the latest TLD list from https://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt and updates whois_dict.json with current WHOIS servers.

Examples

Example 1: .com Domain (google.com)

{
  "domain": "google.com",
  "found": true,
  "server": "whois.verisign-grs.com",
  "registrar": "MarkMonitor Inc.",
  "creationDate": "1997-09-15T04:00:00Z",
  "expirationDate": "2028-09-14T04:00:00Z",
  "nameservers": ["NS1.GOOGLE.COM", "NS2.GOOGLE.COM", "NS3.GOOGLE.COM", "NS4.GOOGLE.COM"],
  "status": ["clientDeleteProhibited", "clientTransferProhibited", "clientUpdateProhibited"],
  "dnssec": "unsigned"
}

Example 2: .gg ccTLD (theo.gg)

{
  "domain": "theo.gg",
  "found": true,
  "server": "whois.gg",
  "registrar": "NameCheap, Inc",
  "registrant": "Redacted for privacy",
  "creationDate": "2021-01-14T00:00:00Z",
  "expirationDate": "2026-01-14T00:00:00Z",
  "nameservers": ["dns1.registrar-servers.com", "dns2.registrar-servers.com"],
  "status": ["Active", "Transfer Prohibited by Registrar"]
}

Example 3: .pl ccTLD (mineo.pl)

{
  "domain": "mineo.pl",
  "found": true,
  "server": "whois.dns.pl",
  "registrar": "Dynadot LLC",
  "creationDate": "2021.02.18 23:49:54",
  "expirationDate": "2027.02.18 23:49:54",
  "nameservers": ["josephine.ns.cloudflare.com", "kenneth.ns.cloudflare.com"],
  "dnssec": "Unsigned",
  "lastModified": "2024.09.03 13:16:45"
}

Troubleshooting

No WHOIS Server Found

If you get "No WHOIS server found for TLD", try refreshing the dictionary:

Use the refresh_whois_servers tool to update from IANA

Connection Timeout

Some WHOIS servers have rate limiting. Wait a few seconds and retry. The default timeout is 30 seconds.

Parsing Issues

The parser supports 169 ccTLDs, but some registries use unique formats. The raw WHOIS data is always available with include_raw: true.

License

MIT

Support

Available Tools

3 tools
list_supported_tldsA

List all supported TLDs (Top-Level Domains) that have WHOIS servers available. Returns the complete list of TLDs that can be queried.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum number of TLDs to return (default: all)

TDQS

A4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided; description clearly states it returns the complete list, with no destructive or side effects implied. It lacks details on output format but is still informative.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two concise sentences with front-loaded purpose, no wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple listing tool with one optional parameter, the description is adequate. Could mention return type (e.g., list of strings) but not required.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, and the description does not add new information about the limit parameter beyond what the schema already provides.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses specific verb and resource: 'List all supported TLDs', and contrasts with siblings: refresh_whois_servers and whois_lookup, which have different purposes.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage before whois_lookup by stating it lists TLDs that can be queried, but does not explicitly state when to use or alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

refresh_whois_serversA

Refresh the WHOIS server dictionary by fetching the latest TLD list from IANA. This updates the list of available WHOIS servers for domain lookups. Run this periodically to ensure the server list is up-to-date.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A4/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries full burden. It describes the behavior (fetching from IANA, updating server list) and implies it is a safe update operation. However, it does not disclose potential side effects (e.g., clearing existing list), duration, or authentication needs, leaving some behavioral gaps.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three sentences with high information density. The first sentence states the core action, the second explains the purpose, and the third provides usage guidance. No extraneous text.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given zero parameters, no output schema, and a simple action, the description is mostly complete. It explains what the tool does and when to use it. However, it could mention any return value or confirmation, but lacking an output schema reduces the need.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters with 100% schema description coverage, so baseline is 4. The description does not need to add parameter details. It appropriately focuses on the tool's action without redundant parameter information.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clearly states the action: 'Refresh the WHOIS server dictionary by fetching the latest TLD list from IANA.' This verb-resource pairing is specific and distinguishes it from sibling tools like list_supported_tlds and whois_lookup, which have different purposes.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides advice to 'Run this periodically to ensure the server list is up-to-date,' which suggests a maintenance use case. However, it lacks explicit guidance on when not to use it or alternatives. The instruction is vague and does not specify frequency or prerequisites.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

whois_lookupA

Look up domain information using WHOIS protocol (port 43). Queries authoritative WHOIS servers for domain registration details including registrar, registrant, dates, nameservers, and status. Supports 1,260+ TLDs.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
domainYesThe domain name to look up (e.g., example.com, theo.gg, mineo.pl)
include_rawNoIf true, include raw WHOIS response data in the result

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided; the description mentions querying authoritative WHOIS servers and supporting 1,260+ TLDs, but lacks details on rate limits, error handling, or data completeness. Some behavioral context is present but insufficient.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two concise sentences: first states the action, second details the output and scope. No superfluous information, well front-loaded.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple tool with two parameters and no output schema, the description covers the main functionality and supported TLDs. It could mention response format or potential delays, but overall is adequate for the complexity.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Both parameters are fully documented in the input schema (100% coverage). The description adds no additional meaning beyond what the schema already provides, meeting the baseline for schema-rich tools.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool performs WHOIS lookups for domain registration details, specifying the protocol and supported TLD count. It distinguishes from sibling tools (list_supported_tlds, refresh_whois_servers) implicitly.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explains what the tool does but does not explicitly specify when to use it over alternatives or mention exclusions. Given the sibling names, usage context is implied but not explicit.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. 3 tool updatesv1.0.0
    • First observedlist_supported_tlds
    • First observedrefresh_whois_servers
    • First observedwhois_lookup

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a distinct purpose: listing supported TLDs, refreshing the server list, and performing WHOIS lookups. There is no functional overlap, so agents can easily select the correct tool.

Naming Consistency4/5

All tool names use snake_case with a verb-noun structure (list_supported_tlds, refresh_whois_servers). whois_lookup deviates slightly by placing the verb at the end, but the pattern is still clear and consistent overall.

Tool Count5/5

Three tools is well-scoped for a WHOIS lookup service. Each tool serves an essential function with no redundancy or bloat, striking an appropriate balance for the domain.

Completeness5/5

The tool set covers all necessary operations: querying supported TLDs, updating the server list, and performing lookups. No obvious gaps exist for the core functionality of a WHOIS lookup service.

Maintenance

ActivityStale
ResponsivenessUnresponsive

Resources

Unclaimed servers have limited discoverability.

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