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Gemini Image Generator MCP Server

by qhdrl12

Gemini Image Generator MCP Server

Generate high-quality images from text prompts using Google's Gemini model through the MCP protocol.

Overview

This MCP server allows any AI assistant to generate images using Google's Gemini AI model. The server handles prompt engineering, text-to-image conversion, filename generation, and local image storage, making it easy to create and manage AI-generated images through any MCP client.

Related MCP server: Gemini Image Gen MCP Server

Features

  • Text-to-image generation using Gemini 2.0 Flash

  • Image-to-image transformation based on text prompts

  • Support for both file-based and base64-encoded images

  • Automatic intelligent filename generation based on prompts

  • Automatic translation of non-English prompts

  • Local image storage with configurable output path

  • Strict text exclusion from generated images

  • High-resolution image output

  • Direct access to both image data and file path

Available MCP Tools

The server provides the following MCP tools for AI assistants:

1. generate_image_from_text

Creates a new image from a text prompt description.

generate_image_from_text(prompt: str) -> Tuple[bytes, str]

Parameters:

  • prompt: Text description of the image you want to generate

Returns:

  • A tuple containing:

    • Raw image data (bytes)

    • Path to the saved image file (str)

This dual return format allows AI assistants to either work with the image data directly or reference the saved file path.

Examples:

  • "Generate an image of a sunset over mountains"

  • "Create a photorealistic flying pig in a sci-fi city"

Example Output

This image was generated using the prompt:

"Hi, can you create a 3d rendered image of a pig with wings and a top hat flying over a happy futuristic scifi city with lots of greenery?"

Flying pig over sci-fi city

A 3D rendered pig with wings and a top hat flying over a futuristic sci-fi city filled with greenery

Known Issues

When using this MCP server with Claude Desktop Host:

  1. Performance Issues: Using transform_image_from_encoded may take significantly longer to process compared to other methods. This is due to the overhead of transferring large base64-encoded image data through the MCP protocol.

  2. Path Resolution Problems: There may be issues with correctly resolving image paths when using Claude Desktop Host. The host application might not properly interpret the returned file paths, making it difficult to access the generated images.

For the best experience, consider using alternative MCP clients or the transform_image_from_file method when possible.

2. transform_image_from_encoded

Transforms an existing image based on a text prompt using base64-encoded image data.

transform_image_from_encoded(encoded_image: str, prompt: str) -> Tuple[bytes, str]

Parameters:

  • encoded_image: Base64 encoded image data with format header (must be in format: "data:image/[format];base64,[data]")

  • prompt: Text description of how you want to transform the image

Returns:

  • A tuple containing:

    • Raw transformed image data (bytes)

    • Path to the saved transformed image file (str)

Example:

  • "Add snow to this landscape"

  • "Change the background to a beach"

3. transform_image_from_file

Transforms an existing image file based on a text prompt.

transform_image_from_file(image_file_path: str, prompt: str) -> Tuple[bytes, str]

Parameters:

  • image_file_path: Path to the image file to be transformed

  • prompt: Text description of how you want to transform the image

Returns:

  • A tuple containing:

    • Raw transformed image data (bytes)

    • Path to the saved transformed image file (str)

Examples:

  • "Add a llama next to the person in this image"

  • "Make this daytime scene look like night time"

Example Transformation

Using the flying pig image created above, we applied a transformation with the following prompt:

"Add a cute baby whale flying alongside the pig"

Before: Flying pig over sci-fi city

After: Flying pig with baby whale

The original flying pig image with a cute baby whale added flying alongside it

Setup

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.11+

  • Google AI API key (Gemini)

  • MCP host application (Claude Desktop App, Cursor, or other MCP-compatible clients)

Getting a Gemini API Key

  1. Visit Google AI Studio API Keys page

  2. Sign in with your Google account

  3. Click "Create API Key"

  4. Copy your new API key for use in the configuration

  5. Note: The API key provides a certain quota of free usage per month. You can check your usage in the Google AI Studio

Installation

Installing via Smithery

To install Gemini Image Generator MCP for Claude Desktop automatically via Smithery:

npx -y @smithery/cli install @qhdrl12/mcp-server-gemini-image-gen --client claude

Manual Installation

  1. Clone the repository:

git clone https://github.com/your-username/mcp-server-gemini-image-generator.git
cd mcp-server-gemini-image-generator
  1. Create a virtual environment and install dependencies:

# Using uv (recommended)
uv venv
source .venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
uv pip install -e .

# Or using regular venv
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
pip install -e .
  1. Set up environment variables (choose one method):

Method A: Using .env file (optional)

# Create .env file in the project root
cat > .env << 'EOF'
GEMINI_API_KEY=your-gemini-api-key-here
OUTPUT_IMAGE_PATH=/path/to/save/images
EOF

Method B: Set directly in Claude Desktop config (recommended)

  • Set environment variables directly in the claude_desktop_config.json (shown in configuration section below)

Configure Claude Desktop

Add the following to your claude_desktop_config.json:

  • macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

  • Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

{
    "mcpServers": {
        "gemini-image-generator": {
            "command": "uv",
            "args": [
                "--directory",
                "/absolute/path/to/mcp-server-gemini-image-generator",
                "run",
                "mcp-server-gemini-image-generator"
            ],
            "env": {
                "GEMINI_API_KEY": "your-actual-gemini-api-key-here",
                "OUTPUT_IMAGE_PATH": "/absolute/path/to/your/images/directory"
            }
        }
    }
}

Important Configuration Notes:

  1. Replace paths with your actual paths:

    • Change /absolute/path/to/mcp-server-gemini-image-generator to the actual location where you cloned this repository

    • Change /absolute/path/to/your/images/directory to where you want generated images to be saved

  2. Environment Variables:

    • Replace your-actual-gemini-api-key-here with your real Gemini API key from Google AI Studio

    • Use absolute paths for OUTPUT_IMAGE_PATH to ensure images are saved correctly

  3. Example with real paths:

{
    "mcpServers": {
        "gemini-image-generator": {
            "command": "uv",
            "args": [
                "--directory",
                "/Users/username/Projects/mcp-server-gemini-image-generator",
                "run",
                "mcp-server-gemini-image-generator"
            ],
            "env": {
                "GEMINI_API_KEY": "GEMINI_API_KEY",
                "OUTPUT_IMAGE_PATH": "OUTPUT_IMAGE_PATH"
            }
        }
    }
}

Usage

Once installed and configured, you can ask Claude to generate or transform images using prompts like:

Generating New Images

  • "Generate an image of a sunset over mountains"

  • "Create an illustration of a futuristic cityscape"

  • "Make a picture of a cat wearing sunglasses"

Transforming Existing Images

  • "Transform this image by adding snow to the scene"

  • "Edit this photo to make it look like it was taken at night"

  • "Add a dragon flying in the background of this picture"

The generated/transformed images will be saved to your configured output path and displayed in Claude. With the updated return types, AI assistants can also work directly with the image data without needing to access the saved files.

Testing

You can test the application by running the FastMCP development server:

fastmcp dev server.py

This command starts a local development server and makes the MCP Inspector available at http://localhost:5173/. The MCP Inspector provides a convenient web interface where you can directly test the image generation tool without needing to use Claude or another MCP client. You can enter text prompts, execute the tool, and see the results immediately, which is helpful for development and debugging.

License

MIT License

Available Tools

3 tools
generate_image_from_textA

Generate an image based on the given text prompt using Google's Gemini model.

Args:
    prompt: User's text prompt describing the desired image to generate
    
Returns:
    Path to the generated image file using Gemini's image generation capabilities
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
promptYes

TDQS

A3.5/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It mentions the model and return type (path to image file) but lacks critical details such as rate limits, authentication requirements, image format, size, quality, or error handling. This is insufficient for a generative AI tool with potential costs and constraints.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is appropriately sized and front-loaded, starting with the core functionality. The structured sections (Args, Returns) enhance readability, though the second sentence could be more integrated to avoid slight redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the complexity of image generation, no annotations, and no output schema, the description is incomplete. It lacks details on behavioral traits (e.g., costs, latency), output specifics (e.g., file format, resolution), and error cases, leaving significant gaps for an AI agent to use the tool effectively.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema description coverage is 0%, but the description compensates by explaining the single parameter ('prompt') as 'User's text prompt describing the desired image to generate.' This adds meaningful context beyond the schema's basic type information, clarifying the parameter's role in the generation process.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the specific action ('Generate an image') and resource ('based on the given text prompt'), using Google's Gemini model. It distinguishes from sibling tools like 'transform_image_from_encoded' and 'transform_image_from_file' by specifying text-based generation rather than transformation from existing images.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for text-to-image generation but does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives. It mentions the model (Gemini) but provides no guidance on prerequisites, limitations, or scenarios where other tools might be more appropriate.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

transform_image_from_encodedA

Transform an existing image based on the given text prompt using Google's Gemini model.

Args:
    encoded_image: Base64 encoded image data with header. Must be in format:
                "data:image/[format];base64,[data]"
                Where [format] can be: png, jpeg, jpg, gif, webp, etc.
    prompt: Text prompt describing the desired transformation or modifications
    
Returns:
    Path to the transformed image file saved on the server
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
encoded_imageYes
promptYes

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries full burden. It discloses the tool uses Google's Gemini model and that it saves the transformed image on the server, which are useful behavioral traits. However, it doesn't mention rate limits, authentication requirements, file size limits, or potential side effects of the transformation process.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is efficiently structured with a clear opening sentence stating the purpose, followed by well-organized sections for Args and Returns. Every sentence earns its place by providing essential information without redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 2-parameter tool with no annotations and no output schema, the description provides good coverage of purpose, parameters, and basic behavior. It explains what the tool does, how to format inputs, and what to expect as output. The main gap is lack of information about error conditions, performance characteristics, or more detailed behavioral constraints.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0% schema description coverage, the description fully compensates by providing detailed semantics for both parameters. It specifies the exact format required for encoded_image (including header format and supported image types) and explains what the prompt parameter should contain. This adds significant value beyond the bare schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose with specific verb ('Transform') and resource ('an existing image'), and distinguishes it from siblings by specifying it uses encoded image data rather than text or file inputs. The mention of Google's Gemini model adds technical specificity.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context about when to use this tool (transforming existing images with encoded data) and implicitly distinguishes it from siblings (generate_image_from_text for text-to-image, transform_image_from_file for file-based transformation). However, it doesn't explicitly state when NOT to use this tool or mention specific prerequisites.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

transform_image_from_fileA

Transform an existing image file based on the given text prompt using Google's Gemini model.

Args:
    image_file_path: Path to the image file to be transformed
    prompt: Text prompt describing the desired transformation or modifications
    
Returns:
    Path to the transformed image file saved on the server
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
image_file_pathYes
promptYes

TDQS

A3.9/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries full burden. It mentions the tool saves the transformed file on the server, which is useful behavioral context. However, it lacks critical details like required permissions, file format limitations, transformation scope, error handling, or whether the operation is reversible/destructive.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is efficiently structured with a clear purpose statement followed by labeled sections for Args and Returns. Every sentence adds value without redundancy, and information is front-loaded appropriately.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no annotations, no output schema, and 2 parameters, the description covers purpose and parameters adequately. However, for a transformation tool with potential complexity (image processing via Gemini), it lacks details about output format, file location specifics, or error cases, leaving gaps in completeness.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0% schema description coverage, the description fully compensates by explaining both parameters: 'image_file_path' as 'Path to the image file to be transformed' and 'prompt' as 'Text prompt describing the desired transformation or modifications'. This adds essential meaning beyond the bare schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose with specific verb ('Transform') and resource ('existing image file'), and distinguishes it from siblings by specifying it works from a file path rather than text or encoded input. The mention of using Google's Gemini model adds technical specificity.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage context by specifying it transforms 'an existing image file' and uses a 'text prompt', which differentiates it from 'generate_image_from_text' (creates new images) and 'transform_image_from_encoded' (uses encoded input). However, it doesn't explicitly state when to choose this tool over alternatives or any prerequisites.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. 3 tool updates
    • First observedgenerate_image_from_text
    • First observedtransform_image_from_encoded
    • First observedtransform_image_from_file

TDQS

A3.9/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

The three tools have clearly distinct purposes: generate_image_from_text creates new images from text prompts, while transform_image_from_encoded and transform_image_from_file both transform existing images but differ in input format (base64 encoded vs. file path). The descriptions make these distinctions explicit, eliminating any potential confusion between generation and transformation operations.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tools follow a consistent verb_noun_from_source naming pattern: generate_image_from_text, transform_image_from_encoded, and transform_image_from_file. This pattern clearly indicates the action (generate/transform), the target (image), and the input source (text/encoded/file), creating a predictable and readable naming convention throughout the toolset.

Tool Count4/5

Three tools is a reasonable count for an image generation server, covering the core operations of generating new images and transforming existing ones. However, the scope feels slightly thin as there are no complementary tools for managing generated images (like listing, deleting, or retrieving metadata), which might limit agent workflows in production scenarios.

Completeness3/5

The server covers basic image generation and transformation operations well, but has notable gaps in image management. There are no tools for listing generated images, deleting files, retrieving image metadata, or batch operations. While the core generative AI functionality is present, the lack of lifecycle management tools creates potential dead ends for agents working with multiple images over time.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessNo issues

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