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MCP Server Example

This repository contains an implementation of a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for educational purposes. This code demonstrates how to build a functional MCP server that can integrate with various LLM clients.

What is MCP?

MCP (Model Context Protocol) is an open protocol that standardizes how applications provide context to LLMs. Think of MCP like a USB-C port for AI applications - it provides a standardized way to connect AI models to different data sources and tools.

MCP Diagram

Key Benefits

  • A growing list of pre-built integrations that your LLM can directly plug into

  • Flexibility to switch between LLM providers and vendors

  • Best practices for securing your data within your infrastructure

Related MCP server: MCP Tool

Architecture Overview

MCP follows a client-server architecture where a host application can connect to multiple servers:

  • MCP Hosts: Programs like Claude Desktop, IDEs, or AI tools that want to access data through MCP

  • MCP Clients: Protocol clients that maintain 1:1 connections with servers

  • MCP Servers: Lightweight programs that expose specific capabilities through the standardized Model Context Protocol

  • Data Sources: Both local (files, databases) and remote services (APIs) that MCP servers can access

Core MCP Concepts

MCP servers can provide three main types of capabilities:

  • Resources: File-like data that can be read by clients (like API responses or file contents)

  • Tools: Functions that can be called by the LLM (with user approval)

  • Prompts: Pre-written templates that help users accomplish specific tasks

System Requirements

  • Python 3.10 or higher

  • MCP SDK 1.2.0 or higher

  • uv package manager

Getting Started

Installing uv Package Manager

On Windows:

powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex"

On MacOS/Linux:

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

Make sure to restart your terminal afterwards to ensure that the uv command gets picked up.

Project Setup

  1. Create and initialize the project:

# Create a new directory for our project
uv init mcp-server
cd mcp-server

# Create virtual environment and activate it
uv venv
.venv\Scripts\activate  # On Windows use: source .venv/bin/activate

# Install dependencies
uv add "mcp[cli]" httpx
  1. Create the server implementation file main.py

Running the Server

  1. Start the MCP server:

uv run main.py
  1. The server will start and be ready to accept connections

Connecting to Claude Desktop

  1. Install Claude Desktop from the official website

  2. Configure Claude Desktop to use your MCP server:

Edit claude_desktop_config.json:

{
    "mcpServers": {
        "mcp-server": {
            "command": "uv",  # It's better to use the absolute path to the uv command
            "args": [
                "--directory",
                "/ABSOLUTE/PATH/TO/YOUR/mcp-server",
                "run",
                "main.py"
            ]
        }
    }
}
  1. Restart Claude Desktop

Troubleshooting

If your server isn't being picked up by Claude Desktop:

  1. Check the configuration file path and permissions

  2. Verify the absolute path in the configuration is correct

  3. Ensure uv is properly installed and accessible

  4. Check Claude Desktop logs for any error messages

Available Tools

1 tool
get_documentationA
Search for and retrieve documentation from LlamaIndex or LangChain sites.

This tool searches for relevant documentation using Serper API and then scrapes
the content from the top results to provide comprehensive information.

Args:
    query: Search query for documentation (e.g., "vector store", "chat models", "retrieval")
    library: The library to search for ('llamaindex' or 'langchain')
    max_results: Maximum number of documentation pages to retrieve (1-2, default 2)

Returns:
    Formatted documentation content from the search results
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYes
libraryYes
max_resultsNo

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries full responsibility for behavioral disclosure. It transparently reveals that the tool relies on the Serper API and scrapes content from search results, which is notable behavioral insight beyond the tool's name. It also specifies the max_results default and range, adding useful context. It does not mention error handling or rate limits, but it provides meaningful process transparency.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured and appropriately sized: it leads with the purpose, then briefly explains the mechanism, and uses a clear Args/Returns format. Every sentence adds value—no fluff or tautology. It is front-loaded with the core purpose and remains focused.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's moderate complexity (search + scrape) and the presence of an output schema, the description is complete. It covers what the tool does, how it works, the parameters, and the return behavior ('Formatted documentation content'). The output schema covers the return structure, so no further detail is required. The description effectively addresses all necessary context for an agent to select and invoke the tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate, and it does. The Args section explains each parameter in plain language: query with concrete examples, library with the allowed values ('llamaindex' or 'langchain'), and max_results with its range (1-2) and default (2). This adds substantial meaning beyond the bare schema, which lacks descriptions and enums.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: 'Search for and retrieve documentation from LlamaIndex or LangChain sites.' This provides a specific verb ('search and retrieve') and a specific resource (documentation from named sites), leaving no ambiguity about the tool's purpose. Even without sibling tools, it is self-contained and distinct.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives clear context for use: it searches documentation using the Serper API and scrapes top results, and the Args section defines the library parameter as 'llamaindex' or 'langchain', indicating exactly when to use the tool. However, there are no explicit alternatives, exclusions, or 'when not to use' guidance, so it stops short of a 5.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. 1 tool updatev0.1.0
    • First observedget_documentation

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

With only one tool, there is no possibility of confusing it with others. The tool's purpose is clearly defined and distinct.

Naming Consistency5/5

The single tool follows a consistent verb_noun pattern (get_documentation). Consistency is trivially maintained with one tool.

Tool Count3/5

A single tool feels thin for a server, even if the tool is comprehensive. The server lacks the breadth typical of a well-scoped integration, making it borderline.

Completeness5/5

The tool fully covers its stated domain of retrieving documentation from LlamaIndex or LangChain. It provides appropriate parameters and returns comprehensive content, with no obvious gaps for a read-only documentation tool.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessSyncing

Resources

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