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Canvas-MCP

An MCP server that renders hierarchical canvas diagrams as PNGs. Define your system as a hierarchy of networks, factories, machines, and nodes — Canvas-MCP handles layout, styling, and rendering.

Built with Python, Pillow, and the Model Context Protocol.

The Ontology

Canvas-MCP uses a four-level hierarchical ontology. Every diagram is a tree of nested containers, from the broadest scope down to the atomic unit:

Canvas
└── Network       ← system boundary
    └── Factory   ← functional domain
        └── Machine   ← pipeline
            └── Node      ← atomic operation

Why This Hierarchy?

Most diagramming tools give you boxes and arrows. Canvas-MCP gives you semantic containers — each level carries meaning about the scope and role of what it contains:

  • Network — the broadest boundary. Think of it as a service, a deployment, or an entire subsystem. A complex architecture might have multiple networks.

  • Factory — a functional domain within a network. "Data Ingestion", "Analysis", "Output Generation" — a factory groups the pipelines that serve a common purpose.

  • Machine — a single pipeline or processing chain. A connected sequence of operations that transforms data from input to output.

  • Node — the atomic unit. A single operation: an API call, a transformation, a decision gate, an AI inference step.

This isn't arbitrary nesting — it mirrors how real systems are organized. The hierarchy lets you express both the micro (individual operations) and the macro (system architecture) in one diagram.

Labeling

Every level of the ontology follows the same labeling pattern:

Field

Required

Purpose

id

Yes

Unique identifier used for connections and lookups

label

No

Human-readable display name

description

No

Optional longer description (for documentation)

The rule is simple: get_label() returns the label if set, otherwise falls back to the id.

This keeps YAML recipes concise. You only need a label when you want a display name that differs from the id:

# No label needed — "preprocess" is clear enough
- id: preprocess
  type: process
  content: "Clean and normalize data"

# Label overrides the id for display
- id: llm-gpt4o-analysis
  type: ai
  label: "AI Analysis"
  content: "Run GPT-4o on cleaned data"

The same applies to containers:

machines:
  - id: machine-1        # Renders as "machine-1" (fine for auto-generated)
    nodes: [...]

  - id: src-pipeline      # Renders as "Data Sources"
    label: "Data Sources"
    nodes: [...]

Related MCP server: MCP SVG Animator

Node Types

Nodes are the atomic units of the ontology. Each node has a type that determines its color and carries semantic meaning:

Type

Color

Hex

Meaning

input

Blue

#2196F3

User-provided data entering the system

output

Amber

#FFC107

Final results leaving the system

process

Cyan

#00BCD4

A transformation or computation step

decision

Red

#F44336

A branching point or conditional gate

ai

Purple

#9C27B0

An AI/LLM processing step

source

Orange

#FF9800

An external data source (API, database, file)

static

Green

#4CAF50

Immutable seed content or constants

default

Gray

#999999

Generic / unspecified

Node Anatomy

When rendered, each node displays:

  1. Type bar — a colored stripe at the top matching the type's accent color

  2. Label — bold text below the type bar (from get_label())

  3. Content — word-wrapped body text describing what the node does

  4. Type badge — small tag in the bottom-right corner showing the type name

Node Properties

- id: analyze              # Required. Globally unique identifier.
  type: ai                 # Optional. One of the 8 types above. Default: "default"
  label: "AI Analysis"     # Optional. Display name. Default: uses id
  content: "Run inference" # Optional. Body text describing the operation
  x: 800                   # Optional. Horizontal position. Default: 0 (auto-layout)
  y: 180                   # Optional. Vertical position. Default: 0 (auto-layout)
  width: 250               # Optional. Node width in pixels. Default: 250
  height: 120              # Optional. Node height in pixels. Default: 120
  inputs: [preprocess]     # Optional. IDs of upstream nodes
  outputs: [report]        # Optional. IDs of downstream nodes
  style:                   # Optional. Override default NodeStyle
    border_color: "#FF00FF"
    fill_color: "#1e1e2e"
    text_color: "#cdd6f4"
    label_color: "#FF00FF"
    corner_radius: 12

Container Styling

Machines and factories can be styled with ContainerStyle to customize their visual container:

machines:
  - id: my-pipeline
    label: "Custom Pipeline"
    style:
      border_color: "#89b4fa"    # Outline color
      fill_color: "#1e1e2e"      # Background fill
      label_color: "#89b4fa"     # Label text color
      alpha: 100                 # Fill opacity (0-255)
      corner_radius: 12          # Border radius
      border_width: 2            # Outline thickness

All ContainerStyle fields are optional — unset fields fall back to defaults:

Field

Machine Default

Factory Default

border_color

#313244

#45475a

fill_color

#181825

none (transparent)

label_color

#6c7086

#a6adc8

alpha

120

0

corner_radius

8

12

border_width

1

1

Connections

Connections are declared on nodes via inputs and outputs — lists of other node IDs:

- id: source
  type: input
  outputs: [transform]     # "I feed into transform"

- id: transform
  type: process
  inputs: [source]         # "I receive from source"
  outputs: [result]

Connections are bidirectionally deduped — declaring a connection on either end is sufficient. Declaring both is harmless (and often clearer).

Smart Port Selection

Canvas-MCP automatically selects connection ports based on the spatial relationship between nodes:

  • Horizontal flow (default): Connections exit from the right edge and enter from the left edge. This creates left-to-right diagrams.

  • Vertical flow (automatic): When a target node sits significantly below or above its source (beyond a "horizon" threshold of 1.5x the source node's height), the connection switches to bottom/top ports. This creates vertical tree structures.

The switching is emergent from geometry — you don't configure it. Place nodes side by side and you get horizontal flow. Stack them vertically and you get vertical flow. Mix both and each connection picks the right ports independently.

Connection Rendering

Connections are drawn as smooth cubic bezier curves with:

  • Directional S-bend control points (horizontal or vertical)

  • Color derived from the source node's type (darkened to 70%)

  • Arrowhead at the endpoint

YAML Formats

Canvas-MCP supports two YAML formats. Use whichever fits your needs.

Simplified Format

The simplified format is a flat list of nodes. Canvas-MCP auto-wraps them in the hierarchy (one network > one factory > auto-detected machines) and handles layout:

title: My Pipeline

nodes:
  - id: ingest
    type: input
    label: "Data Ingest"
    content: "Accept incoming data"
    outputs: [clean]

  - id: clean
    type: process
    label: "Clean"
    content: "Normalize and validate"
    inputs: [ingest]
    outputs: [analyze]

  - id: analyze
    type: ai
    label: "AI Analysis"
    content: "Run LLM inference"
    inputs: [clean]
    outputs: [report]

  - id: report
    type: output
    label: "Report"
    content: "Generated summary"
    inputs: [analyze]

Auto-layout: When all node coordinates are (0, 0) (or omitted), Canvas-MCP arranges them automatically. Use the organize flag for intelligent topological layout.

Auto-machines: Connected components of nodes are automatically grouped into machines.

Hierarchical Format

The full format gives you explicit control over the entire hierarchy:

canvas:
  version: "2.0"
  title: AI Pipeline

  networks:
    - id: main-system
      label: "Production System"

      factories:
        - id: ingestion
          label: "Data Ingestion"

          machines:
            - id: sources
              label: "Data Sources"
              nodes:
                - id: api-feed
                  type: source
                  x: 100
                  y: 100
                  label: "API Feed"
                  content: "External API data"
                  outputs: [preprocess]

                - id: db-source
                  type: source
                  x: 100
                  y: 260
                  label: "Database"
                  content: "Historical records"
                  outputs: [preprocess]

            - id: processing
              label: "Processing"
              nodes:
                - id: preprocess
                  type: process
                  x: 450
                  y: 180
                  label: "Preprocess"
                  content: "Clean and normalize"
                  inputs: [api-feed, db-source]
                  outputs: [analyze]

        - id: analysis
          label: "Analysis"

          machines:
            - id: ai-stage
              label: "AI Stage"
              nodes:
                - id: analyze
                  type: ai
                  x: 800
                  y: 180
                  label: "AI Analysis"
                  content: "Run LLM analysis"
                  inputs: [preprocess]
                  outputs: [output]

                - id: output
                  type: output
                  x: 1150
                  y: 180
                  label: "Report"
                  content: "Generated report"
                  inputs: [analyze]

Layout System

Canvas-MCP includes a built-in topological layout engine.

Auto-Layout

When all nodes have coordinates at (0, 0), the basic auto-layout arranges them:

  • Left-to-right within machines (80px horizontal spacing)

  • Top-to-bottom between machines (200px vertical spacing)

  • Extra gap between factories (60px)

Organize Algorithm

Enable with organize: true for intelligent hierarchical layout:

  1. Topological sort (Kahn's algorithm) assigns hierarchical levels

  2. Parent-center alignment vertically centers children on their parents

  3. Overlap prevention enforces minimum spacing

  4. Cycle handling gracefully positions nodes in cyclic graphs

  5. Grid fallback arranges disconnected components in a grid

Spacing Levels

Control breathing room with the spacing_level parameter:

Level

Horizontal

Vertical

Best For

node

60px

110px

Small, tight diagrams

container

150px

190px

Architecture diagrams (default)

network

190px

250px

Large system overviews

Visual Theme

Canvas-MCP uses the Catppuccin Mocha dark theme:

Element

Color

Hex

Canvas background

Dark base

#11111b

Node fill

Base

#1e1e2e

Node label text

Light text

#cdd6f4

Node content text

Muted text

#a6adc8

Machine container fill

Surface

#181825 (semi-transparent)

Machine container border

Overlay

#313244

Machine label

Subtext

#6c7086

Factory container border

Surface 2

#45475a

Factory label

Subtext 1

#a6adc8

MCP Tools

Canvas-MCP exposes four tools via the Model Context Protocol:

render_canvas

Render a YAML recipe string to PNG.

Parameter

Type

Default

Description

yaml_recipe

string

required

YAML in simplified or hierarchical format

scale

number

2.0

Render scale (2.0 = crisp retina output)

filename

string

auto-UUID

Output filename (without extension)

organize

boolean

false

Apply hierarchical layout algorithm

spacing_level

string

"container"

One of: node, container, network

create_canvas

Create a diagram from structured input (title + nodes + optional machines).

Parameter

Type

Default

Description

title

string

required

Canvas title

nodes

array

required

List of node definitions

machines

array

optional

Group nodes into named machines

scale

number

2.0

Render scale

organize

boolean

true

Apply layout algorithm

spacing_level

string

"container"

Spacing preset

Returns both a PNG and a saved YAML recipe.

list_templates

List available starter templates. Returns template names and file paths.

get_template

Retrieve the YAML content of a specific template by name.

Installation

As an MCP Server

Add to your MCP client configuration (e.g., .mcp.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "canvas-mcp": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "--directory", "/path/to/Canvas-MCP",
        "canvas-mcp"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Running Directly

uv run canvas-mcp   # Starts the MCP stdio server

Testing

uv run python test_render.py   # Renders test PNGs to output/

Project Structure

Canvas-MCP/
├── src/canvas_mcp/
│   ├── models.py       # Ontology: Canvas > Network > Factory > Machine > Node
│   ├── parser.py       # YAML parser (simplified + hierarchical formats)
│   ├── renderer.py     # Pillow-based PNG renderer
│   ├── organize.py     # Hierarchical layout algorithm (topological sort)
│   └── server.py       # MCP server with 4 tools
├── templates/
│   ├── simple-flow.yaml      # 3-node linear pipeline
│   ├── decision-tree.yaml    # Branching decision flow
│   └── ai-pipeline.yaml      # Full hierarchical example
├── pyproject.toml
└── test_render.py

Output

PNGs are saved to ~/.rhode/canvas/ by default. Set the CANVAS_OUTPUT_DIR environment variable to change this.

License

MIT

Available Tools

4 tools
create_canvasA

Create a canvas diagram from a structured description. Provide a title, nodes, and connections — the tool handles layout and rendering. Returns the path to the rendered PNG and the generated YAML recipe.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nodesYesList of nodes to place on the canvas.
scaleNoRender scale factor (default 2.0)
titleYesTitle for the canvas diagram.
machinesNoOptional: group nodes into machines. Each item is a list of node IDs.
organizeNoApply the organize algorithm for automatic layout. Default: true.
orientationNoLayout direction: 'horizontal' (left→right, default) or 'vertical' (top→bottom tree).horizontal
spacing_levelNoSpacing level for organize layout. Default: 'container'.container

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description discloses that the tool handles layout and rendering and returns PNG path and YAML recipe. However, it omits behavioral traits such as idempotency, authentication needs, error handling, or side effects, which are important for safe invocation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences: the first states the primary action, the second specifies required inputs and outputs. It is front-loaded and contains no superfluous words, earning its place efficiently.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 7 parameters and no output schema, the description covers the main inputs and return values. It lacks details on constraints (e.g., node count limits) and explicit comparison to siblings, but is sufficient for a straightforward creation tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description adds little beyond summarizing parameters ('title, nodes, and connections'). It does not enhance understanding of parameter formats or constraints beyond what the schema already provides.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool creates a canvas diagram from a structured description, specifying the verb 'create' and resource 'canvas diagram'. It distinguishes from siblings like 'get_template' and 'list_templates', which deal with templates, and 'render_canvas', which likely renders an existing canvas.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description tells users to provide title, nodes, and connections, implying inputs, but does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'render_canvas'. No when-not or alternative guidance is provided, leaving usage context implied rather than explicit.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_templateA

Get the YAML content of a specific template by name.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nameYesTemplate name (from list_templates output)

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so the description must convey behavioral traits. 'Get' implies read-only, but there is no mention of behavior on missing template, rate limits, or other side effects. Adequate for a simple read operation but lacks completeness.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, clear sentence with no wasted words. It front-loads the action and resource.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given low complexity (1 parameter, no output schema), the description sufficiently explains the tool's purpose and input. It could mention the output format more explicitly, but 'YAML content' is adequate.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% and the single parameter is well-described in the schema. The tool description adds no additional meaning beyond what the schema provides, so baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'Get' and the resource 'YAML content of a specific template by name'. It distinguishes from siblings: list_templates lists templates, create_canvas and render_canvas deal with canvases, not templates.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description does not explicitly state when to use this tool over alternatives. The parameter description (from list_templates output) hints at a prerequisite, but no clear guidance on conditions for use is provided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_templatesA

List available canvas recipe templates that can be used as starting points.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A3.9/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Describes the operation as listing (read-only), but does not disclose authentication requirements, pagination, or scope of templates returned. Without annotations, more behavioral context would be beneficial.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Single sentence with clear front-loaded structure. No unnecessary words. Perfectly concise.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Describes the core function but omits details about return format or expected output, especially given the absence of an output schema.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With zero parameters, the description adds no parameter semantics, but the baseline score of 4 is appropriate since parameters are absent and schema coverage is 100%.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clearly states the action (List) and resource (canvas recipe templates). Distinguishes from sibling tools create_canvas, get_template, render_canvas by focusing on listing available templates.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Implies usage for discovering available templates before creating a canvas, but lacks explicit when-to-use or when-not-to-use guidance compared to alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

render_canvasA

Render a canvas diagram from a YAML recipe string. Supports hierarchical format (networks/factories/machines/nodes) or a simplified format (flat list of nodes with inputs/outputs). Returns the path to the rendered PNG file.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
scaleNoRender scale factor (default 2.0 for crisp, legible output)
filenameNoOutput filename (without extension). Default: auto-generated UUID.
organizeNoApply the hierarchical organize algorithm for automatic layout with proper breathing room. Organizes nodes within machines, machines within factories, factories within networks — each with appropriate spacing. Default: true.
orientationNoLayout direction: 'horizontal' (left→right, default) or 'vertical' (top→bottom tree). Applied at all hierarchy levels.horizontal
yaml_recipeYesYAML string defining the canvas. Simplified format example: title: My Diagram nodes: - id: start type: input content: 'Begin here' - id: process type: process content: 'Do work' inputs: [start] Node types: static, input, ai, source, output, decision, process, default Coordinates (x, y) are optional — auto-layout is applied if all are 0.
spacing_levelNoSpacing level for organize layout: 'node' (tight: 60h/110v), 'container' (medium: 150h/190v, default), 'network' (spacious: 190h/250v).container

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Despite no annotations, the description transparently states the output (PNG file path) and mentions format support. It doesn't contradict any annotations, but could detail side effects like file saving behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loading the core action. It's concise and includes necessary details like format types and output. Slightly more structure could improve scannability.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 6 parameters, 1 required, and full schema coverage, the description adequately covers purpose, input format, and output. Lacks error handling info but overall sufficient.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, but the description adds value with a concrete example of the simplified YAML format. It complements the schema without redundancy.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool renders a canvas diagram from a YAML recipe and returns a PNG path, with specific mention of supported formats. This distinguishes it from siblings like create_canvas, get_template, and list_templates.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage when you have a YAML recipe and want an output image, but does not explicitly state when not to use or provide direct alternatives. Still clear enough for most scenarios.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. 4 tool updatesv0.1.0
    • First observedcreate_canvas
    • First observedget_template
    • First observedlist_templates
    • First observedrender_canvas

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a distinct purpose: creating a canvas from description, rendering from YAML, and managing templates. No overlap between tools.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tool names consistently follow the verb_noun pattern with appropriate singular/plural forms (create_canvas, get_template, list_templates, render_canvas).

Tool Count5/5

4 tools is well-scoped for a canvas diagramming server, covering creation, rendering, and template management without being too few or too many.

Completeness4/5

Core workflows are covered, but missing template creation/deletion and canvas retrieval by name are minor gaps that agents can work around.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessNo issues

Resources

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