MCP CAD Studio
MCP CAD Studio is a parametric 3D CAD workspace providing tools to create, edit, visualize, and export CAD models, with an optional interactive 3D studio UI. It runs over stdio or HTTP, using a bundled WebAssembly kernel (no external dependencies), and supports revision-based concurrency.
Key capabilities:
Open Studio UI: Launch an interactive 3D editor for visual model manipulation, synced in real time with server state.
Model Management: List, load, create, duplicate, delete models, with full revision history.
Parametric Shape Creation: Build models from primitives (box, sphere, cylinder, cone), polygon extrusions (with twist/scale), raw meshes, and boolean operations (union, difference, intersection). Use built-in templates for brackets, pipes, gears, enclosures, bolts.
Model Editing: Update names, colors, or shape definitions via full replacement or JSON Patches; apply incremental transformations (translate, rotate, scale); combine multiple models via boolean operations.
Import/Export: Import ASCII/binary STL and OBJ (text or base64); export as ASCII STL/OBJ.
Validation: Preflight shapes to diagnose topology issues (self-intersections, open boundaries, etc.) without saving.
UI Integration: UI synchronizes with tool calls; all operations work independently of the UI.
Deployment & Persistence: Persists models to disk or in-memory; supports concurrent editing with optimistic revision checks; runs on Node.js with a WebAssembly kernel.
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@MCP CAD StudioCreate a gear with 24 teeth and 8mm bore"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
MCP CAD Studio
A self-contained parametric CAD workspace delivered as an MCP server and an interactive MCP App. Agents can create and edit models through tools; people can work on the same models in a live 3D studio rendered inside any compatible host.
What it does
Renders a full 3D editor through the
studio_uitool.Creates boxes, spheres, cylinders, cones, polygon extrusions, imported meshes, transforms, and nested union/difference/intersection trees.
Generates editable brackets, pipes, gears, enclosures, and bolts.
Loads, patches, regenerates, and deletes persistent model documents with optimistic revision checks.
Preflights extrusion outlines and raw meshes with actionable topology diagnostics before they reach the CAD kernel.
Imports ASCII/binary STL and OBJ; exports ASCII STL and OBJ.
Keeps an open app synchronized with model-initiated MCP tool calls.
Runs over stdio or Streamable HTTP, with direct HTTPS support.
Uses a bundled WebAssembly CAD kernel—no OpenSCAD, Python, compiler, Docker, or native CAD installation is needed.
The server's data tools are UI-independent. A client that cannot render MCP Apps can still perform every CAD operation and receive structured model/mesh data.
Related MCP server: 3D Agent MCP
Install
Node.js 20 or later is the only runtime requirement. The CAD engine and all JavaScript dependencies install with the package.
Run the published npm package:
npx -y mcp-cad-studio --stdioOr clone and build:
git clone https://github.com/flujo-app/mcp-cad-studio.git
cd mcp-cad-studio
npm install
npm run build
npm start -- --stdioMCP client configuration (stdio)
{
"mcpServers": {
"cad-studio": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "mcp-cad-studio", "--stdio"]
}
}
}Models persist by default to ~/.mcp-cad-studio/models.json. Use
--data-file <path> to choose another file or --no-persist for an in-memory
session.
HTTPS / Streamable HTTP
Run a local HTTPS endpoint with a generated self-signed certificate:
mcp-cad-studio --transport https --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8787For a remotely reachable production server, use a trusted certificate:
mcp-cad-studio --transport https \
--host 0.0.0.0 \
--port 8787 \
--tls-cert /run/secrets/fullchain.pem \
--tls-key /run/secrets/privkey.pemThe MCP endpoint is /mcp; a read-only health endpoint is available at
/health. TLS termination at a reverse proxy is also supported—run with
--transport http behind the proxy.
MCP tools
Tool | Purpose |
| Open the interactive MCP App and optionally select a model |
| List saved models and revisions |
| Load the parametric document and its render mesh |
| Create a model from a declarative shape tree |
| Create a template model, or regenerate one in place by |
| Patch or replace a model's definition, name, or color in place |
| Preflight a shape without saving it |
| Apply an incremental translation, rotation, or scale |
| Union, subtract, or intersect saved models into a new model |
| Make an editable copy |
| Permanently delete a model |
| Import STL/OBJ text or base64 data |
| Export ASCII STL/OBJ data |
All mutating results include models, activeModel, and mesh in
structuredContent, so the UI and model see the same canonical state. Model
creation is reserved for genuinely separate models. For revisions, first call
load_model, then pass its modelId and revision back as
expectedRevision to update_model, generate_model, or delete_model.
Updating without creating copies
update_model preserves the model ID and supports either a complete replacement
shape or small RFC 6901 JSON-Pointer-style patches. This changes the X size of
a saved box without resending its whole definition:
{
"modelId": "5e44fd24-b7df-450a-a7bb-31c95496832f",
"expectedRevision": 3,
"patches": [
{ "op": "replace", "path": "/shape/size/0", "value": 80 }
]
}Patches can target /shape, /name, or /color and are applied in order.
add, replace, and remove are supported. The completed definition is
schema-checked and geometry-checked before the saved model is changed.
For template-level edits, such as changing a gear's tooth count, call
generate_model with the existing modelId and expectedRevision. The
template is regenerated into the same document instead of creating another
model.
Parametric model format
create_model and update_model accept a recursive shape tree. For example, a
plate with a cylindrical hole:
{
"name": "Mounting plate",
"color": "#60a5fa",
"shape": {
"kind": "difference",
"children": [
{ "kind": "box", "size": [80, 50, 6], "center": true },
{
"kind": "cylinder",
"height": 8,
"radius": 5,
"segments": 48,
"center": true
}
]
}
}Every node can include a transform:
{
"transform": {
"translation": [10, 0, 4],
"rotation": [0, 0, 45],
"scale": [1, 1, 1]
}
}Rotations use degrees. Dimensions are unit-agnostic in the kernel; the studio labels them as millimeters.
Shape objects are strict: misspelled or unsupported fields produce an error
instead of being silently ignored. validate_shape checks a draft without
saving and reports JSON paths, error codes, and suggested repairs. Checks
include:
repeated, zero-length, zero-area, and self-intersecting extrusion outlines;
incomplete or out-of-range mesh arrays and degenerate triangles;
open boundaries, edges shared by too many faces, inconsistent winding, and disconnected surface fans at a vertex;
shape-tree and twisted-extrusion complexity limits;
final verification by the Manifold CAD kernel.
If the kernel still rejects a shape, its status is translated into guidance for non-finite vertices, non-manifold geometry, invalid construction, oversized results, and the other kernel status classes.
Architecture
flowchart LR
A[Agent or person] --> H[MCP host]
H <-->|stdio or Streamable HTTP/S| S[MCP CAD Studio server]
H <-->|MCP Apps JSON-RPC bridge| U[Interactive CAD app]
U -->|tools/call| H
S --> P[Persistent parametric documents]
S --> K[Bundled Manifold WebAssembly kernel]
K --> M[Render mesh and STL/OBJ]
M --> SThe studio_ui tool links to ui://cad-studio/studio.html with
_meta.ui.resourceUri. The component uses the stable MCP Apps bridge
(ui/initialize, ui/notifications/*, and tools/call) rather than requiring
host-specific globals. Model polling is revision-aware, making external tool
edits visible in an already-open editor.
Development
npm install
npm run checknpm run check performs strict TypeScript checking, 16 kernel/store/protocol/
transport tests, and a production build. The test suite uses the real
WebAssembly geometry engine and both in-memory and Streamable HTTP MCP clients.
Useful commands:
npm run dev # HTTP development server on port 8787
npm test # Vitest suite
npm run typecheck # TypeScript only
npm run build # bundle the MCP App and server
npm pack # verify the single-package artifactTo publish the current version to npm:
npm run releaseThe release command signs in through npm when necessary, runs the complete check suite, publishes the package publicly, and confirms that npm serves the version. It is safe to rerun: if that exact version is already published, it verifies the project and skips the duplicate publish.
Run npm run release:check to validate the release helper without publishing.
Security notes
Tool schemas cap shape depth, node count, mesh size, and imported file size.
Mutation tools accurately declare read-only/destructive/open-world hints.
expectedRevisionprevents accidental overwrites and stale deletion during concurrent editing.Patch paths are restricted to editable model fields and reject prototype traversal.
The app resource declares an empty external-resource/connect CSP.
A generated self-signed certificate is intended for local development only.
Authentication is deployment-specific. Put remote multi-user instances behind an authenticated gateway and enforce per-user authorization there.
License
MIT
Available Tools
12 toolsboolean_modelsCombine CAD modelsA
Create a new model by union, difference, or intersection of two or more saved models.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Yes | ||
| color | No | ||
| modelIds | Yes | ||
| operation | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=false and destructiveHint=false, indicating a non-destructive write operation. The description adds the operation types but does not disclose additional behavioral traits such as whether the original models are unchanged, if the result is saved automatically, or any permission requirements. Minimal added value beyond annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, direct sentence that conveys the core functionality without verbose or redundant phrasing. It earns high marks for efficiency and front-loading the key action.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
This tool has no output schema, so the description should describe what the operation returns or whether the new model is persisted. It also lacks explanations for all parameters, particularly 'name' and 'color', and does not mention the relationship to sibling tools or any side effects. Given the moderate complexity and missing schema descriptions, the description is not fully complete.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate. It clarifies that modelIds must include two or more saved models and lists the three operation values, but it does not explain the 'name' or 'color' parameters. The 'name' likely refers to the resulting model's name and 'color' its appearance, but this is left to inference, which is insufficient for a fully self-contained tool.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description uses a specific verb 'Create' and resource 'new model', and clearly specifies the boolean operations (union, difference, intersection) on two or more saved models. This differentiates it from siblings like create_model (which likely starts from scratch) and transform_model (which modifies a single model).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies usage for combining existing models via boolean operations, but does not explicitly state when to use this tool over alternatives or provide exclusion criteria. There is no mention of alternative tools like transform_model for single-model edits, so guidance is limited.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
create_modelCreate CAD modelA
Create a CAD model from a declarative parametric shape tree. Supports primitives, extrusions, transforms, mesh input, and boolean operations.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Yes | ||
| color | No | #6ee7b7 | |
| shape | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations provide only that the tool is not read-only and not destructive. The description adds that it creates a model from a parametric shape tree and enumerates supported operations, giving the agent insight into input capabilities. However, it does not disclose side effects like name conflicts, return values, or permissions, which would be valuable.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, focused sentence that front-loads the primary action and then lists supported capabilities. Every word adds value, and it is easy to scan.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the highly complex nested shape schema and lack of output schema, the description gives a helpful summary but omits important operational details such as naming constraints, return value, or error conditions. It tells the agent what the tool can do, but not enough about the results or side effects for a fully informed invocation.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
With 0% schema description coverage, the description's mention of 'primitives, extrusions, transforms, mesh input, and boolean operations' adds high-level meaning to the complex 'shape' parameter. However, it does not explain the 'name' or 'color' parameters, though their schema definitions are self-explanatory. The description partially compensates for the missing schema descriptions.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description uses the specific verb 'Create' with resource 'CAD model' and clearly states the input is a 'declarative parametric shape tree'. It lists supported features (primitives, extrusions, transforms, mesh input, boolean operations), which distinguishes it from sibling tools like list_models, update_model, or delete_model.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description does not mention when to use this tool versus alternatives. While 'Create' implies using it to make a new model, it does not differentiate from generate_model or import_model, nor does it state any exclusions or prerequisites. Usage is only implied by the name and title.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
delete_modelDelete CAD modelBDestructive
Permanently delete a saved CAD model from this studio.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| modelId | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare destructiveHint=true and readOnlyHint=false, so the destructive nature is known. The description adds the 'permanently' qualifier and specifies 'saved' models, which clarifies scope. However, it does not disclose side effects (e.g., whether related data is removed), permission requirements, or if deletion is undoable—the latter being partially covered by 'permanently' but still extra context would be useful.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, front-loaded sentence that conveys the essential purpose without any filler or repetition. Every word adds value: 'permanently' indicates irreversibility, 'saved' limits scope, and 'from this studio' clarifies the context. This is ideal conciseness.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a low-complexity tool with one parameter, no output schema, and clear annotations, the description is adequate but leaves gaps. It does not mention what happens after a successful deletion (e.g., return type, confirmation) or potential errors (e.g., non-existent model, insufficient permissions). The additions of 'permanently' and 'saved' help, but a bit more detail on consequences would increase completeness.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema has one required parameter, modelId, with 0% schema description coverage. The tool description does not explicitly explain what modelId represents or how to provide it. While the tool name and title strongly imply modelId is the identifier, the description fails to state this directly, leaving the agent to infer from the parameter name alone. With zero coverage, the description should compensate but does not.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action: 'Permanently delete a saved CAD model from this studio.' It uses a specific verb ('delete') and resource ('saved CAD model'), and the scope ('from this studio') distinguishes it from other model management tools like update_model or duplicate_model. The word 'permanently' adds critical disambiguation from any soft-delete behavior.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives, such as archiving or deactivating a model. It does not mention any prerequisites, confirmed-deletion workflows, or exclusions. Sibling tools like update_model exist, but the description says nothing about how to choose between them.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
duplicate_modelDuplicate CAD modelB
Create an editable copy of a saved CAD model.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | No | ||
| modelId | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already indicate readOnlyHint=false and destructiveHint=false, and the description's 'Create' aligns with a write operation. It adds the context of 'editable copy' (suggesting the original is preserved and the result is a new modifiable model), but doesn't disclose details about whether the copy is deep, independent, or what side effects may occur beyond the annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
A single, concise sentence that is front-loaded with the action and resource. Every word earns its place, and the description is appropriately sized for the simple tool.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
The tool is simple (2 flat parameters, no output schema), and annotations provide the safety profile. However, the description doesn't mention the return value or what the 'editable copy' means for reuse (e.g., does it return the new model ID?). This leaves a moderate gap for an agent invoking the tool.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The schema description coverage is 0%, and the description does not explain either parameter. 'modelId' can be inferred as the model to duplicate, but 'name' (the new copy's name) is not described, and no parameter-level context is provided. The description fails to compensate for the missing schema descriptions.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action ('Create an editable copy') and the resource ('a saved CAD model'). It distinguishes the duplication behavior from create_model, but does not explicitly mention alternatives or sibling tools, so it falls short of full differentiation.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The phrase 'saved CAD model' implies usage when an existing model needs to be copied, but no explicit when-to-use or when-not-to-use guidance is given. Alternatives like create_model or generate_model are not mentioned, leaving usage context only implied.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
export_modelExport CAD modelARead-only
Export a saved CAD model as ASCII STL or OBJ data.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| format | Yes | ||
| modelId | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already cover read-only and non-destructive behavior. The description adds that the model must be 'saved' and that output is 'ASCII STL or OBJ data,' but does not clarify how the data is returned (e.g., direct binary, base64, file URL) or any error behaviors, leaving some ambiguity.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, front-loaded sentence of nine words. Every word contributes meaning, with no unnecessary detail or repetition.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
The tool has only two required parameters and no output schema. The description gives the essential operation and formats, but it fails to specify the exact return structure (e.g., plain text, binary, base64-encoded) which is important in the absence of an output schema. It is adequate for a simple export but not fully complete.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
With schema description coverage at 0%, the description partially compensates by explaining that 'stl' means ASCII STL and that format choices are STL or OBJ. However, it does not explicitly describe the modelId parameter, leaving it to be inferred from 'saved CAD model' and the schema's UUID format.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool's function: 'Export a saved CAD model as ASCII STL or OBJ data.' It uses a specific verb ('Export') and resource ('saved CAD model') and differentiates from siblings like import_model and load_model by focusing on file data extraction.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives. There is no mention of scenarios, prerequisites beyond 'saved', or distinctions from load_model or import_model. The context is only implied, not explicit.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
generate_modelGenerate CAD modelB
Generate a useful parametric CAD model from a built-in template: bracket, pipe, gear, enclosure, or bolt.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Yes | ||
| color | No | #60a5fa | |
| template | Yes | ||
| parameters | No |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations indicate the tool is not read-only, but the description does not clarify whether the generated model is persisted to the workspace, whether it creates a new model entity, or what side effects occur besides generation. With readOnlyHint=false, the write nature is implied, but the description adds no concrete behavioral detail beyond the verb 'generate', leaving side effects underspecified.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, concise sentence that front-loads the action and outcome. It includes the essential list of templates without unnecessary detail. The word 'useful' is slightly subjective but does not materially add bloat; the structure is optimal for a tool description of this simplicity.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the presence of a nested parameters object, multiple template options, and no output schema, the description is incomplete. It does not explain how to choose templates, how to provide parameters, or what the return value looks like. For an agent to use this tool correctly, it would need additional clues from the schema or examples, which are absent.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The schema description coverage is 0%, and the description adds no meaning to the parameters. It does not explain what 'parameters' means, which parameter applies to which template, or how 'name' and 'color' are used. The template enum is merely repeated, not enriched. The nested 'parameters' object has seven properties with no guidance, making this parameter semantics entirely inadequate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description states a specific action ('Generate'), a specific output ('CAD model'), and a clear scope ('from a built-in template') while listing the available template types (bracket, pipe, gear, enclosure, or bolt). This distinguishes it from sibling tools like create_model, load_model, and import_model by emphasizing a template-driven generation workflow.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The phrase 'from a built-in template' implies the tool is intended for generating models from predefined templates rather than arbitrary or imported geometry. However, it does not explicitly state when not to use this tool or mention alternatives such as create_model, load_model, or import_model, so the usage guidance remains implied rather than explicit.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
import_modelImport CAD modelA
Import an STL or OBJ model from text or base64 data and save it in the studio.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| data | Yes | ||
| name | Yes | ||
| color | No | #f59e0b | |
| format | Yes | ||
| encoding | No | text |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The description adds context that the operation saves the model into the studio, which is a write action consistent with readOnlyHint=false. However, it does not disclose potential behaviors like overwriting existing names, size limits, or validation errors, and annotations already indicate the basic safety profile.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single sentence that directly states the action, input formats, data source, and destination. It contains no filler or redundant restatements of schema fields, making it efficient and front-loaded.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
With 5 parameters, no output schema, and no parameter descriptions, the description is too brief to be complete. It does not explain what happens after saving (e.g., return value, ID), how parameters like color affect the model, or any error scenarios, leaving significant gaps for an agent.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, and the description only clarifies two parameters: 'format' ('STL or OBJ') and 'encoding' ('text or base64'). It fails to explain the semantics of 'name', 'data', and 'color', which are otherwise left entirely to the schema's bare types and defaults.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description uses a specific verb ('Import'), names the resource ('STL or OBJ model'), and states the destination ('save it in the studio'). This clearly distinguishes it from siblings like load_model (loading existing) and create_model (creating from scratch).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies usage: when you have STL/OBJ data in text or base64 and want to add it to the studio. However, it does not explicitly state when to use this tool vs alternatives, such as load_model for file-based imports or create_model for model generation.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
list_modelsList CAD modelsARead-only
List the CAD models currently saved in this studio.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false, covering safety. The description adds the scope of 'currently saved in this studio,' which clarifies it returns a live snapshot of existing models, but it does not disclose return format, ordering, or potential side effects beyond what annotations already indicate.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, clear sentence that is front-loaded with the verb and resource. No unnecessary words or redundant details are present, making it exceptionally concise.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's simplicity (no parameters, no output schema, clear annotations), the description is mostly sufficient. It could benefit from a brief note on what the returned list contains (e.g., names, IDs), but the current description is adequate for a zero-parameter list tool.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The tool has 0 parameters, and the schema is empty, so the baseline for parameter semantics is 4. The description correctly implies no inputs are needed, and there is no additional parameter information required.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description uses a specific verb ('List') and resource ('CAD models currently saved in this studio'), clearly identifying the tool's function. It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like load_model, create_model, and delete_model by focusing on the read-only enumeration of saved models.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
There is no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. The description simply states what it does without context on use cases or how it relates to other model-related tools such as create_model or load_model.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
load_modelLoad CAD modelARead-only
Load a saved CAD model, its editable parametric definition, and render mesh.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| modelId | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The description adds context beyond the annotations by specifying that loading a model also brings its editable parametric definition and render mesh. It does not mention failure modes or permissions, but the readOnlyHint and destructiveHint annotations already cover safety, so the added detail about what is loaded is valuable and non-contradictory.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, focused sentence that clearly states the action and the objects involved. It is efficient and well-structured, with no unnecessary words or repetition. Every part of the sentence contributes meaning.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a simple tool with one parameter and no output schema, the description is mostly complete: it states the action, the resource, and the returned/loaded components (model, parametric definition, mesh). The lack of usage guidance and error behavior is a minor gap, but the annotations and simple schema cover the essential safety and input constraints, making the description sufficient.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The single parameter modelId is not described in the text or in the schema description (0% coverage), but the description's phrase 'a saved CAD model' gives minimal semantic context that modelId identifies an existing model. The schema's format and pattern already provide validation rules, so the description adds little beyond confirming the parameter's role, which is a modest contribution.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool loads a saved CAD model, its editable parametric definition, and render mesh. This uses a specific verb ('Load') and resource ('saved CAD model'), and the mention of parametric definition and render mesh distinguishes it from sibling tools like list_models (which likely lists metadata) or create_model (which creates new models).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It only states what the tool does, without mentioning context, exclusions, or alternative tools. Sibling tools like list_models and update_model exist, but the description does not explain how load_model differs in usage or when to prefer it.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
studio_uiOpen CAD StudioARead-only
Open the interactive CAD Studio. Use this when the user asks to view or work with a model visually.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| modelId | No | Model to select initially |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false, so the agent knows this is safe. The description adds that it is 'interactive' and for 'visual' work, which is useful behavioral context but minimal beyond the annotations. No contradiction exists.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Two sentences, front-loaded with the action and usage context. Each sentence earns its place, with no redundant information.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
With one optional parameter and no output schema, the description is adequate for opening a CAD Studio. It clearly conveys the tool's purpose and when to use it. It does not explain what 'open' returns or triggers, but given the simple nature and annotations, it is reasonably complete.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100% with modelId described as 'Model to select initially.' The description adds no parameter-specific detail, so the baseline of 3 applies for high schema coverage.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool's action: 'Open the interactive CAD Studio.' It distinguishes itself from sibling tools by focusing on visual/interactive work rather than model management operations. The phrase 'view or work with a model visually' adds scope and purpose.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description explicitly says 'Use this when the user asks to view or work with a model visually,' giving clear guidance on when to invoke it. It does not mention alternatives or exclusions, but the usability context is well-defined.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
transform_modelTransform CAD modelA
Apply an incremental translation, Euler rotation in degrees, or scale to a CAD model.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| scale | No | ||
| modelId | Yes | ||
| rotation | No | ||
| translation | No | ||
| expectedRevision | No |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The description adds some context beyond the annotations by specifying that translation is 'incremental' and rotation is 'Euler rotation in degrees', which clarifies the nature of the transform. However, it does not disclose the effect on the model, the role of expectedRevision, or any reversibility or side effects, leaving gaps in behavioral understanding.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, well-structured sentence that is front-loaded with the main action and resource. It contains no redundant words and conveys the core purpose efficiently.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool has 5 parameters, no output schema, and no in-schema parameter descriptions, the description is too sparse. It omits critical details about how parameters work together (e.g., can translation and rotation be combined?), the meaning of expectedRevision, and what the tool returns. This leaves an agent with insufficient information for correct invocation.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
With 0% schema description coverage, the description must compensate for parameter meaning. It vaguely maps 'translation', 'rotation', and 'scale' to three parameters and adds nuance with 'incremental' and 'Euler degrees', but it fails to explain the array structure, the interaction between parameters, or the purpose of expectedRevision, which is entirely undocumented.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description uses the specific verb 'Apply' and identifies the resource 'CAD model', enumerating the exact types of transformations: incremental translation, Euler rotation in degrees, or scale. This clearly distinguishes it from sibling tools like update_model or boolean_models, which serve different purposes.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies the tool is used when a CAD model needs geometric modification, but it does not explicitly state when to choose this over alternatives such as update_model or boolean_models, nor does it mention any prerequisites or exclusions. The context is evident but not elaborated.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
update_modelUpdate CAD modelA
Edit a CAD model by replacing its name, color, or parametric shape definition. Pass expectedRevision to prevent overwriting concurrent edits.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | No | ||
| color | No | ||
| shape | No | ||
| modelId | Yes | ||
| expectedRevision | No |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations indicate this is a mutating operation (readOnlyHint=false) but not destructive (destructiveHint=false). The description adds valuable context about concurrency control via expectedRevision and the 'replacing' behavior, which is not covered by annotations. It does not contradict any annotation.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is two sentences with no wasted words. It front-loads the primary action and then provides a key usage tip, making it easy to scan and understand.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Despite the lack of an output schema, the description does not mention what the tool returns or confirm partial vs. full update semantics (though 'replacing' implies partial). The concurrency guidance is useful, but given the tool's complexity (5 params, deep nested shape), a few more details about acceptable update combinations or response would improve completeness.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate. It explains expectedRevision's role in preventing concurrent overwrites and clarifies that shape is a 'parametric shape definition.' It does not detail each shape variant, but the schema provides that structure.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states 'Edit a CAD model by replacing its name, color, or parametric shape definition,' using a specific verb and resource. It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like create_model, transform_model, and delete_model by focusing on editing existing model attributes.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies the tool is for editing an existing model's metadata/shape, which differentiates it from create/transform/delete. It explicitly advises 'Pass expectedRevision to prevent overwriting concurrent edits,' providing a concrete usage guideline. However, it does not explicitly mention alternatives like transform_model for geometric changes.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.
12 tool updates
v0.1.0- First observed
boolean_models - First observed
create_model - First observed
delete_model - First observed
duplicate_model - First observed
export_model - First observed
generate_model - First observed
import_model - First observed
list_models - First observed
load_model - First observed
studio_ui - First observed
transform_model - First observed
update_model
TDQS
The tools are mostly distinct, with clear separations between list/load, create/update, and modeling operations. The main ambiguity lies among create_model, generate_model, and import_model, all of which create models from different inputs, but descriptions clarify the input types.
The vast majority of tools follow a consistent verb_noun pattern (list_models, load_model, create_model, etc.). Two deviations——studio_ui and boolean_models——break the pattern but remain readable and understandable.
With 12 tools, the surface is well-scoped for a CAD management server, covering core CRUD, modeling operations, import/export, and a UI entry point. Each tool serves a distinct purpose and none feel superfluous.
The server offers complete lifecycle management for CAD models, from creation (parametric, template, import) through editing, transforming, boolean operations, duplication, and deletion, plus export and a visual UI. No obvious gaps exist for the stated purpose.
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