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MCP Chat CLI

A command-line chat interface that connects to an MCP server using the Anthropic API. Built while working through Anthropic's Introduction to Model Context Protocol course, extended with custom tools, resources, and prompts.

What this is

MCP (Model Context Protocol) is an open standard for connecting AI models to external tools and data sources. This project implements both sides of that connection — a FastMCP server that exposes documents as resources and defines tools for reading and editing them, and a client that connects to the server and makes those capabilities available inside a chat interface.

The server defines:

  • Tools — read and edit documents

  • Resources — list all documents or fetch a specific one by URI

  • Prompts — reformat a document to markdown, or summarize its contents

The client implements the full MCP client session, including tool calls, resource reads, prompt retrieval, and command autocompletion.

Related MCP server: MCP Chat

What I worked through

Starting from a course starter pack, I implemented the missing pieces on both sides:

  • read_resource, list_prompts, and get_prompt on the client

  • Resource endpoints (docs://documents and docs://documents/{doc_id}) on the server

  • Two prompts (format and summarize) that instruct the model to use the available tools

The main thing this project made concrete for me is the separation between the server (which defines what's available) and the client (which knows how to call it) — and how prompts are just structured messages that give the model a starting context, not magic.

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.9+

  • Anthropic API key

Setup

  1. Clone the repo and navigate into the project folder.

  2. Create a virtual environment and activate it:

uv venv
.venv\Scripts\activate  # Windows
source .venv/bin/activate  # Mac/Linux
  1. Install dependencies:

uv pip install -e .
  1. Create a .env file in the project root:

ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your-key-here"
  1. Run the app:

uv run main.py

Usage

Type a message to chat. Use @doc_id to include a document in your query, and /command to trigger a prompt. Tab autocompletes available commands.

> Tell me about @deposition.md
> /summarize report.pdf
> /format plan.md

To add your own documents, edit the docs dictionary in mcp_server.py.

Testing the server directly

mcp dev mcp_server.py

This opens the MCP Inspector in your browser where you can test tools, resources, and prompts without the chat interface.

Project structure

mcp_chat_cli/
├── main.py              # entrypoint
├── mcp_server.py        # FastMCP server — tools, resources, prompts
├── mcp_client.py        # MCP client session wrapper
├── core/
│   ├── chat.py          # chat loop logic
│   ├── claude.py        # Anthropic API integration
│   ├── cli.py           # CLI setup and input handling
│   ├── cli_chat.py      # connects CLI and chat
│   └── tools.py         # tool call handling
├── .env                 # API key (not committed)
└── pyproject.toml       # dependencies

Available Tools

2 tools
edit_documentA

Edit a document by replacing a string in the documents content with a new string.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
doc_idYesId of the document that will be edited
old_strYesThe text to replace. Must match exactly, including whitespace.
new_strYesThe new text to insert in place of the old text.

TDQS

A3.7/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are present, so the description must disclose behavioral traits. It only states 'replacing a string' without indicating whether it replaces all occurrences, behavior on missing string, or side effects like auto-save. Missing important mutation details.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence that is concise and front-loaded with the essential action and resource. No wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple edit tool with fully documented parameters, the description is adequate but lacks details on error handling (e.g., what if old_str not found) and whether it replaces all occurrences or just the first.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, and the description adds value by clarifying that old_str must match exactly including whitespace. This goes beyond the schema's basic descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action (edit), resource (document), and method (string replacement). It effectively distinguishes from the sibling tool 'read_doc_contents' which is read-only.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description does not explicitly state when to use this tool vs alternatives. While the sibling tool name implies a read vs. edit distinction, no further guidance is provided on prerequisites or exclusions.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

read_doc_contentsB

Read the contents of a document and return it as a string.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
doc_idYesId of the document to read

TDQS

B3.2/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so description carries full burden. Only states basic read operation; no mention of error handling, read-only guarantee, or behavior on invalid inputs.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Single sentence, no redundant information. Could be improved with additional context without harming conciseness.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no output schema, description mentions return value as string, which is helpful. Lacks details on error conditions or edge cases, but adequate for a simple read tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% for the single parameter; description does not add additional meaning beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description clearly states the action (read), resource (document), and output format (string). Distinguishes from sibling tool 'edit_document' which implies modification.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus the sibling 'edit_document'. Does not specify any prerequisites or alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. 2 tool updatesv0.1.0
    • First observededit_document
    • First observedread_doc_contents

TDQS

A3.5/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

The two tools have completely distinct purposes: one reads document contents, the other edits by replacing text. There is no functional overlap.

Naming Consistency5/5

Both tool names follow the verb_noun pattern (edit_document, read_doc_contents), with consistent snake_case and clear action-object structure.

Tool Count3/5

With only two tools, the server feels thin for a document utility, though it could be a minimal implementation. It falls into the borderline category (1-2 tools).

Completeness2/5

The server lacks basic CRUD operations like create and delete documents. While read and edit are provided, agents cannot create new documents or remove them, which are significant gaps.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessSyncing

Resources

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