Memory Vault

The memory database for AI applications. Self-hosted Postgres + pgvector with hybrid search, MCP-native, and a knowledge graph baked in.

Every conversation with Claude or ChatGPT starts from zero. No memory of what you built last week, what decisions you made last month, what problems you've already solved. You either re-explain everything from scratch, or paste in a wall of context and hope it fits in the window.

Memory Vault is the persistent layer underneath. It stores what you want your AI to remember — decisions, conversations, notes, project context — in a single Postgres database with hybrid semantic + keyword search. Claude can recall and store memories during any session via MCP, you can chat with your own memories through a local LLM, or you can build your own AI tool on top of the REST API.

Chat with your vault using a local LLM. Every answer shows the exact memories it was grounded in — click any source to verify.

Status

v1.0 — released 2026-05-07. First stable release of Memory Vault. M1-M7 (hybrid search, Docker, MCP, REST API, dashboard, knowledge graph, local LLM chat) all shipped and stable.

See CHANGELOG.md for the full per-release history, or GitHub Releases for the platform-native view.

Semver from here forward — the public surface (REST API endpoints, MCP tool signatures, DB schema) is stable. Breaking changes only on a major version bump.

Related MCP server: Frinus MCP Server

Quick Start (Docker)

git clone https://github.com/MihaiBuilds/memory-vault.git
cd memory-vault
docker compose up -d

That's it. PostgreSQL + pgvector + Memory Vault, running and ready. Migrations run automatically on first start.

# Check it's working
docker compose exec app memory-vault status

# Ingest a file
docker compose exec app memory-vault ingest /path/to/file.md --space default

# Search
docker compose exec app memory-vault search "your query here"

Data persists in a Docker volume — docker compose down and up again, your memories are still there.

Open http://localhost:8000 in your browser to use the dashboard (Chat, Search, Browse, Graph, Ingest, Stats).

Windows users: clone into WSL2, not a Windows path, and read docs/windows.md if you hit a line-ending error.

No-Docker quick start

If you prefer running without Docker:

Prerequisites

• Python 3.11+

• PostgreSQL 16 with pgvector extension

• uv (recommended) or pip + venv

Setup with uv (recommended)

# Clone
git clone https://github.com/MihaiBuilds/memory-vault.git
cd memory-vault

# Create virtual environment and install dependencies
uv sync

# Install the spaCy language model
uv run python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm

# Configure
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your PostgreSQL credentials

# Run migrations
uv run memory-vault migrate

# Verify
uv run memory-vault status

Setup with pip + venv (fallback)

If you don't want to install uv, plain pip + venv works too:

# Clone
git clone https://github.com/MihaiBuilds/memory-vault.git
cd memory-vault

# Create virtual environment
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate

# Install dependencies
pip install -e .

# Install the spaCy language model
python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm

# Configure
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your PostgreSQL credentials

# Run migrations
memory-vault migrate

# Verify
memory-vault status

Usage

If you set up with uv, prefix commands with uv run (e.g. uv run memory-vault search ...). If you used pip + venv, activate the venv first (source .venv/bin/activate) and run commands directly:

# Ingest a file
memory-vault ingest notes.md --space default

# Search memories
memory-vault search "hybrid search architecture" --limit 5

# Check status
memory-vault status

Features

• Hybrid search — semantic similarity + keyword matching combined, so you find the right memory even when you don't remember the exact words

• MCP integration — four tools (recall, remember, forget, memory_status) that Claude can use natively during any session

• Local LLM chat — query your own memories through LM Studio without sending anything to the cloud, with sources shown for every answer

• Knowledge graph — entities and relationships extracted automatically, connections between things emerge over time

• Memory spaces — separate namespaces for different projects or domains

• REST API — integrate AI memory into any application

• One-command setup — docker compose up and it's running

• Self-hosted — your data stays on your machine, always

Architecture

Postgres + pgvector at the core. The same memory layer is reachable from MCP (Claude), the dashboard chat page, the REST API, and any app you build on top.

Three things are deliberate about this stack:

• One database, not two. Vector embeddings, full-text indexes, and relational data all live in Postgres. No separate vector DB to keep in sync.

• Frontend-agnostic. The dashboard is one consumer of the API, not the API itself. MCP, REST, CLI, and your own apps are equal first-class clients.

• CPU-only by default. No GPU required. Embeddings (sentence-transformers) and entity extraction (spaCy) both run on a normal laptop.

Tech Stack

• PostgreSQL 16 + pgvector — vector storage and hybrid search in one database

• Python 3.11+ — async backend with psycopg 3

• sentence-transformers — all-MiniLM-L6-v2 embeddings (384-d, runs on CPU)

• spaCy — en_core_web_sm for entity extraction (CPU-only, no LLM calls)

• FastAPI — REST API with bearer auth, rate limiting, and OpenAPI docs

• React 19 + Vite + TanStack Query — web dashboard, baked into the main Docker image

• Cytoscape.js + cose-bilkent — force-directed knowledge graph rendering on the dashboard

• Docker — one-command deployment with docker compose up

• MCP — Claude integration via FastMCP (stdio transport)

MCP Integration (Claude Desktop & Claude Code)

Memory Vault exposes four tools via the Model Context Protocol so Claude can read and write memories during any conversation.

Tools

Resources

Setup — Claude Code

Make sure you've completed the No-Docker quick start above (uv sync or pip install, plus the spaCy model download) so the memory_vault package is installed.

Project scope — add to your project's .mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "memory-vault": {
      "command": "/path/to/memory-vault/.venv/bin/python",
      "args": ["-m", "memory_vault.mcp"],
      "env": {
        "DB_HOST": "localhost",
        "DB_PORT": "5432",
        "DB_NAME": "memory_vault",
        "DB_USER": "memory_vault",
        "DB_PASSWORD": "memory_vault"
      }
    }
  }
}

Global scope — to make memory-vault available in every Claude Code session, add the same server block to ~/.claude/.mcp.json, then add memory-vault to enabledMcpjsonServers in ~/.claude/settings.json:

{
  "enabledMcpjsonServers": ["memory-vault"]
}

Verify with claude mcp list — memory-vault should show connected.

Setup — Claude Desktop

Add the same server block to Claude Desktop's config (Settings → Developer → Edit Config), then restart Claude Desktop.

Docker Users

If you're running Memory Vault via Docker, use DB_HOST: "127.0.0.1" and make sure port 5432 is exposed in your docker-compose.yml:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "memory-vault": {
      "command": "/path/to/memory-vault/.venv/bin/python",
      "args": ["-m", "memory_vault.mcp"],
      "env": {
        "DB_HOST": "127.0.0.1",
        "DB_PORT": "5432",
        "DB_NAME": "memory_vault",
        "DB_USER": "memory_vault",
        "DB_PASSWORD": "memory_vault"
      }
    }
  }
}

The MCP server runs on the host (not inside Docker) and connects to the PostgreSQL container over the exposed port.

Verify It Works

Once configured, Claude will have access to the memory tools. Try:

"Use memory_status to check the memory system."

"Remember that we chose Redis for the session cache."

"Recall everything about hybrid search."

Troubleshooting

• ModuleNotFoundError on startup — the virtual environment isn't installed; re-run uv sync (or pip install -e .) in the repo directory.

• OSError: [E050] on startup — the spaCy language model isn't installed; re-run python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm.

• Server shows failed in Claude Code — run claude --debug mcp to see the server's error output.

• Tools not available in Claude Code despite server connecting — confirm memory-vault is listed in enabledMcpjsonServers in ~/.claude/settings.json.

• Connection refused with Docker running — use DB_HOST: "127.0.0.1" instead of "localhost".

Local LLM Chat

Memory Vault includes a chat page that lets you talk to your own memories using a local LLM — no cloud, no OpenAI key, no telemetry. The dashboard runs hybrid search against your vault, builds a context block from the top hits, and streams the answer back from a model running on your machine.

Sources are shown with every answer. Every response includes the exact chunks the LLM used, with similarity scores and content previews. Click any source to verify the answer is grounded in your data, not invented. This is the differentiator vs. opaque chat-over-docs tools — you always know what the model saw.

Setup

Memory Vault uses LM Studio as the local LLM provider in v1.0.

1. Download and install LM Studio.

2. Load a non-thinking model — Qwen2.5 (7B+), Llama 3 (8B+), or similar. Avoid Qwen3, DeepSeek-R1, and o1-style reasoning models — they emit chain-of-thought into the answer and break the RAG flow.

3. Start the local server (LM Studio → Developer tab → Start Server). Default address: http://localhost:1234.

4. Open the Memory Vault dashboard → Chat page → ⚙️ Settings → confirm the Local LLM URL points at your LM Studio instance. The model is auto-detected.

That's it. Ask a question; the dashboard retrieves relevant chunks, sends them with your question to LM Studio, and streams the answer back.

How it works

1. Hybrid search retrieves the top chunks for your question (same engine as /api/search and MCP recall)

2. Top hits are packed into a 6,000-token context budget — oldest history dropped first, then lowest-similarity chunks

3. LM Studio generates an answer streamed token-by-token via Server-Sent Events

4. Sources arrive first in the stream, so the UI shows "based on N memories" before tokens start flowing

Why LM Studio first

LM Studio's native API supports reasoning="off", which is the only reliable way to suppress chain-of-thought from thinking models in a RAG flow. Memory Vault uses the native API by default and falls back to OpenAI-compat (/v1/chat/completions) with <think>...</think> stripping if the native API isn't available.

REST API

Every MCP tool is also exposed as an HTTP endpoint so you can integrate Memory Vault into any app, script, or language. The API is served by FastAPI at http://localhost:8000 when you run docker compose up.

• Interactive docs: http://localhost:8000/docs

• OpenAPI schema: http://localhost:8000/openapi.json

The auto-generated /docs page is the canonical API reference — it stays in sync with the code. The summary below is for orientation.

Authentication

All endpoints except /api/health require a bearer token. Create one via the CLI:

docker compose exec app memory-vault token create my-app

The plaintext token is shown once — copy it immediately. Then send it as a header:

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer mv_..." http://localhost:8000/api/spaces

Manage tokens:

memory-vault token list
memory-vault token revoke mv_abc1234

To disable auth entirely (local dev only), set API_AUTH_ENABLED=false.

Endpoints

Example — search

curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/search \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $MV_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "query": "how does hybrid search work",
    "spaces": ["default"],
    "limit": 5
  }'

Example — ingest text

curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/ingest/text \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $MV_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"text": "Decided to use RRF for hybrid merging", "space": "default"}'

Example — upload a file

curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/ingest/file \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $MV_TOKEN" \
  -F "file=@notes.md" \
  -F "space=default"

Configuration

Dashboard

Memory Vault ships with a web UI baked into the same Docker image as the API — no separate deploy, no extra port. Open http://localhost:8000 in your browser after docker compose up.

Six pages:

• Chat — talk to your vault with a local LLM, sources shown for every answer (default landing page)

• Search — hybrid search with space filter, similarity scores, expandable hit content

• Browse — paginated chunk list with space + sort filters, two-step inline delete

• Graph — force-directed knowledge graph (Cytoscape.js), pan/zoom, click a node to see its mentions and related entities, filters for space / type / min-mentions / max-nodes

• Ingest — paste text or upload files (one at a time in v1.0), per-file status, batch summary

• Stats — system health, total chunks, spaces table with visual distribution, auto-refresh every 30s

Access

The dashboard uses the same bearer token as the API. Create one and paste it into the dashboard's token screen:

docker compose exec app memory-vault token create dashboard

The plaintext token is shown once — copy it immediately. Open http://localhost:8000, paste into the prompt, and the dashboard stores it in localStorage under memory-vault-token. You won't be asked again on that browser.

Rotating or revoking

# See which tokens exist
docker compose exec app memory-vault token list

# Revoke by prefix (shown in list output)
docker compose exec app memory-vault token revoke mv_abc1234

# Create a new one
docker compose exec app memory-vault token create dashboard

After revoking, the dashboard will hit a 401 on its next request and auto-clear the stored token, forcing you to paste the new one.

Troubleshooting

• Prompted for token every reload: your browser is blocking localStorage (private mode, strict cookie settings). Use a normal window or allow storage for localhost.

• 401 on every request: the token was revoked or API_AUTH_ENABLED changed. Create a fresh token and paste it in.

• Dashboard shows but API calls fail with CORS: you're hitting the API on a different origin than the dashboard. The baked-in build avoids this — use http://localhost:8000, not the dev server, unless you know what you're doing.

• Running the dev server: cd web && npm install && npm run dev serves the UI at http://localhost:5173 with API calls proxied to :8000. For development only.

• Windows-specific issues: see docs/windows.md.

• Reporting a bug: run docker compose exec app memory-vault diagnose (or memory-vault diagnose on the host for a fuller bundle including docker compose ps + db logs). The command writes a memory-vault-diagnostic-YYYY-MM-DD-HHMMSS.zip containing app logs, status, OS info, and redacted env vars. Bearer tokens, passwords, and mv_ tokens are auto-scrubbed — but please review the bundle before attaching it to a public GitHub issue.

• Quoting a request ID: every API response carries an X-Request-ID header (UUID hex). Include it in bug reports — it lets the maintainer grep the same request across the structured JSON logs.

How It Works

Hybrid Search

Memory Vault combines two search methods and merges the results:

1. Vector search — converts your query to an embedding, finds semantically similar chunks via HNSW index

2. Full-text search — keyword matching via PostgreSQL tsvector + GIN index

3. RRF merging — Reciprocal Rank Fusion combines both ranked lists so neither method dominates

This means you find the right memory whether you remember the exact words or just the concept.

Query Enrichment

Before searching, Memory Vault generates up to 3 query variations using the embedding model's WordPiece tokenizer to extract key technical terms. This improves recall without losing precision.

Ingestion Pipeline

Async queue-based pipeline with adapters for different input formats:

• Markdown — splits by headings, preserves structure

• Plain text — paragraph-based with smart merging

• Claude JSON — parses Claude conversation exports

Knowledge Graph

Memory Vault extracts entities and relationships from every ingested chunk and stores them alongside your memories. Click the Graph page in the dashboard to see how the things you've stored connect to each other.

How extraction works:

• spaCy NER — the small en_core_web_sm model (~15 MB, CPU-only) tags PERSON, ORG, and PRODUCT entities, mapped to Person, Project, and Tool respectively.

• Concept extraction — multi-token noun phrases that appear at least twice within a chunk become Concept entities. No LLM, no API calls.

• Co-occurrence relationships — any two entities found in the same chunk produce a related_to relationship. Edge weight grows with co-occurrence count across chunks.

• Per-space deduplication — entities are deduplicated by (lower(name), type, space), so the same entity stays one node within a space without merging across unrelated projects.

The whole pipeline runs synchronously on ingest, on the same CPU that runs the embeddings — no extra services, no external API costs.

These trade-offs are deliberate. spaCy + co-occurrence is fast, free, and gets you 80% of the way to a useful graph at 0% of the LLM cost. The honest gaps are documented in the Limitations section below.

Performance Tuning

Memory Vault ships with maintenance_work_mem = 1 GB as the default in the bundled docker-compose.yml. The stock PostgreSQL default is 64 MB, which makes HNSW index builds on pgvector painfully slow once your corpus grows past a few thousand chunks.

If you're running on a host with 16 GB of RAM or more, bumping this to 2 GB gives noticeably faster index rebuilds with no downside. Edit the command: block in docker-compose.yml:

db:
  image: pgvector/pgvector:pg16
  command:
    - postgres
    - -c
    - maintenance_work_mem=2GB

If you're running on a small box (4 GB total RAM or less, e.g. a tiny VPS), you may want to drop this back down to 256 MB so the rest of the system has breathing room. Memory Vault still works at the stock 64 MB default — it's just slower on large index rebuilds.

Limitations

v1.0 limitations (honest)

• English-only NER. en_core_web_sm is English-trained; non-English text gets little to no useful entity extraction. Hybrid search and chat work fine in any language — only the auto-extracted knowledge graph is English-limited.

• NER is context-dependent. spaCy decides PERSON vs. ORG based on the surrounding sentence. The same name can land as both Person and Project entities depending on syntactic role.

• No fuzzy entity matching. "PostgreSQL" and "Postgres" are separate entities. No alias merging in v1.0.

• No re-extraction on edit. If you forget a chunk and re-ingest a corrected version, the new entities are added; the old ones aren't cleaned up automatically.

• Single-instance. No multi-user / multi-tenant. One vault per deployment. Team features are PRO.

• LM Studio only for chat. No Ollama provider in v1.0.

PRO tier (planned)

Team features, advanced analytics, hosted tier. The free / open-source core stays free forever — open-core, not bait-and-switch.

FAQ

How is this different from claude-mem / cognee / Mem0?

Different layer of the stack. Filesystem-based tools (claude-mem, claudesidian, obsidian-second-brain) keep markdown notes on disk and use grep/read at retrieval time. They work great until your vault grows past a few thousand notes — then grep gets slow and semantic recall isn't there. Memory Vault is a database-backed memory layer (Postgres + pgvector + tsvector + RRF) designed to scale and to be built on top of. Frontend-agnostic. Use it through MCP, REST, the dashboard, or your own app — all equal first-class clients.

cognee and Mem0 are closer in stack but cloud-first or SDK-first. Memory Vault is self-hosted infrastructure-first.

Do I need a GPU?

No. Default embeddings (all-MiniLM-L6-v2, 384-d) and entity extraction (en_core_web_sm) both run on CPU. Local LLM chat uses LM Studio on whatever hardware you have — a modern 16 GB-RAM machine handles 7B-parameter models comfortably.

Is my data sent to the cloud?

No. Memory Vault is self-hosted end-to-end. Embeddings are local (sentence-transformers), entity extraction is local (spaCy), chat uses your local LM Studio instance. No telemetry, no API calls to OpenAI / Anthropic / anyone. Your data stays on your machine, period.

Can I use it without Claude?

Yes. The MCP integration is one of three interfaces. The REST API and dashboard work standalone. Use the chat page with any local LLM (LM Studio supports many open-weights models), or build your own AI tool on top of the API.

What languages does NER support?

English only in v1.0. The default spaCy model is English-trained — non-English text gets little to no useful entity extraction. No multilingual NER in v1.0. Hybrid search and chat work fine in any language; only the auto-extracted knowledge graph is English-limited.

How much disk and RAM does it need?

Roughly: 2 GB disk (Docker image + Postgres data + spaCy + embedding model), 1-2 GB RAM idle, 4 GB+ recommended for active use. The bundled config sets maintenance_work_mem=1GB for fast HNSW index builds — drop it to 256 MB on a small VPS.

Can I run multiple Memory Vault instances?

Yes. Each instance is a single docker compose up. Use separate compose project names (docker compose -p mv-personal up, docker compose -p mv-work up) to keep them isolated, or clone into separate directories.

What happens to my data on future updates?

Migrations are versioned and forward-only. docker compose pull && docker compose up -d runs new migrations on start. Schema changes will be additive within v1.x — no destructive migrations on a minor version bump. That's part of the v1.x semver promise.

Contributing

Memory Vault is MIT-licensed and PRs are welcome. See:

• CONTRIBUTING.md — how to report bugs, suggest features, set up dev environment, coding conventions

• CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md — Contributor Covenant v2.1

• SECURITY.md — reporting vulnerabilities (email support@mihaibuilds.com, don't open public issues)

• docs/threat-model.md — what Memory Vault defends against, what it does not, and how to harden a deployment that goes beyond a single machine

• Bug report template — includes memory-vault diagnose instructions

• Feature request template — frame the problem before suggesting a solution

Single-maintainer project. PRs are reviewed when I have time. Big features should be discussed in an issue first.

License

The core is MIT licensed — free forever. Everything that makes Memory Vault useful as a personal memory system (hybrid search, MCP integration, knowledge graph, dashboard, local LLM chat, Docker setup) will always be free and open source.

A PRO tier for teams and advanced features is planned.

Credits

• @rivestack — Postgres + pgvector tuning tips that landed in v1.0 (maintenance_work_mem=1GB for fast HNSW builds). More of his suggestions are on the list.

• Beta testers — the people who cloned, broke, and reported things during M1-M7

• The open source giants this is built on — PostgreSQL, pgvector, sentence-transformers, spaCy, FastAPI, FastMCP, React, Cytoscape.js

Acknowledgments

The GitHub contributor list credits everyone whose code is in the repo. This section acknowledges reporters and diagnosticians whose insight shaped shipped work but doesn't appear in commit authorship.

• Leonard Janke (lcjanke2020), working with GPT-5.6-Sol through OpenAI Codex (@lcj-codex-coder) — 20+ issues reported across the v1.0.7–v1.0.10 window, spanning version-drift, MCP correctness, timezone handling, embedding-dimension validation, and knowledge-graph soft-delete semantics. Peer-tier diagnostics; every report came with a disposable-database reproduction.

• @git-pharos — diagnostic bundle in #74 that exposed three underlying issues fixed in v1.0.7.

Security reports and correctness findings are always credited by handle, plus any format the reporter specified — including tooling attribution where requested.

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