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CommandBridge MCP

by HsinPu
CAUTION

CommandBridge can execute operating-system commands. Start withallowlist mode, use a dedicated low-privilege service account, and keep remote HTTP access on a private authenticated network.

Project status

CommandBridge MCP is pre-1.0 software for controlled environments. The pinned raw GitHub installation commands below target v0.3.0; use them only after that tag is published. A checked-out repository can be installed directly.

Related MCP server: AgentsID Guard

Why CommandBridge?

CommandBridge is a cross-platform Model Context Protocol server for inspecting a host and running policy-bounded commands when SSH is unavailable or intentionally excluded from the workflow.

Need

CommandBridge approach

No SSH access

Use local stdio or private Streamable HTTP.

Safer first deployment

Default to simple, configured diagnostic commands in allowlist mode.

Linux and Windows hosts

Use the same MCP tool surface with platform-appropriate shells.

Traceable operations

Record a redacted audit lifecycle for every command attempt.

Controlled remote access

Require a bearer token for HTTP and place the listener behind private HTTPS.

Highlights

  • Cross-platform — Linux supports bash, sh, and optional pwsh; Windows supports PowerShell and cmd.exe.

  • Policy-first execution — limits shells, command names, working directories, timeouts, output size, inherited environment variables, and concurrency.

  • Audit trail — records attempted plus one final blocked, completed, or failed event without command output or unredacted secrets.

  • Deployment assets — provides a Linux systemd installer and an x64 Windows service installer using WinSW and LocalService.

Quick start

Linux systemd

From a checked-out repository on a supported glibc-based Linux host with systemd:

git clone https://github.com/HsinPu/command-bridge-mcp-server.git
cd command-bridge-mcp-server
sudo bash scripts/linux-systemd/install.sh \
  --print-codex-setup \
  --codex-url "https://command-bridge.example.com/mcp"

The installer downloads a pinned Node.js runtime, builds and tests the source, creates the low-privilege command-bridge account, installs under /opt, enables the service, verifies /health, and prints a copy-ready Codex setup block.

Verify the service:

sudo systemctl status command-bridge-mcp-server --no-pager
curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1:8800/health
installer=$(mktemp)
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HsinPu/command-bridge-mcp-server/v0.3.0/scripts/linux-systemd/install.sh -o "$installer"
sudo bash "$installer" --print-codex-setup --codex-url "https://command-bridge.example.com/mcp"
rm -f "$installer"

See the Linux systemd guide for prerequisites, rollback, upgrades, audit access, and safe uninstall procedures.

NOTE

Synology DSM is not a systemd host. Use Container Manager or a DSM-specific package instead.

Windows service

From an elevated PowerShell session in a checked-out repository:

git clone https://github.com/HsinPu/command-bridge-mcp-server.git
Set-Location command-bridge-mcp-server
.\scripts\windows\install.ps1 -PrintCodexSetup -CodexUrl "https://command-bridge.example.com/mcp"

The x64 installer verifies Node.js v24.18.0 and WinSW v2.12.0, runs the test suite, registers the CommandBridgeMCP Application Event Log source, and starts the service as NT AUTHORITY\LocalService.

See the Windows service guide for host requirements, Event Viewer queries, rollback, and uninstall commands.

Local development

git clone https://github.com/HsinPu/command-bridge-mcp-server.git
cd command-bridge-mcp-server
npm ci
cp .env.example .env
npm run build
npm start

The default transport is stdio. For Streamable HTTP, configure COMMAND_BRIDGE_TRANSPORT=http and a bearer token of at least 32 characters.

Connect Codex

For a remote Codex client, expose the loopback listener through a private HTTPS route such as Tailscale Serve, Cloudflare Tunnel, or an authenticated reverse proxy.

WARNING

CommandBridge's built-in HTTP listener is not TLS-enabled. Never expose port8800 directly to the public internet.

The recommended path is to use --print-codex-setup during installation and paste the marked block into a trusted Codex task. It keeps the bearer token out of config.toml and uses an environment variable instead.

For manual setup, store the token as COMMAND_BRIDGE_BEARER_TOKEN on the Codex client and add:

[mcp_servers.command_bridge]
enabled = true
url = "https://command-bridge.example.com/mcp"
bearer_token_env_var = "COMMAND_BRIDGE_BEARER_TOKEN"
startup_timeout_sec = 20.0
tool_timeout_sec = 60.0

Restart Codex, open /mcp, and confirm that command_bridge is connected.

How it works

flowchart LR
    client["Codex or MCP client"]
    transport{"Transport"}
    stdio["Local stdio"]
    http["Private Streamable HTTP"]
    auth["Bearer token and Host validation"]
    policy["Command policy and limits"]
    executor["Command executor"]
    audit["Redacted audit log"]
    host["Linux or Windows host"]

    client --> transport
    transport --> stdio --> policy
    transport --> http --> auth --> policy
    policy --> executor --> host
    executor --> audit

Each deployed host runs one MCP endpoint. A future gateway mode will coordinate multiple outbound-connected host agents.

MCP tools

Tool

Purpose

Safety behavior

command_bridge_get_system_info

Returns host information and the effective CommandBridge policy.

Read-only and idempotent.

command_bridge_run_command

Runs one command using the selected shell and working directory.

Enforces the configured policy; can change host state in unrestricted mode.

command_bridge_list_audit_events

Returns recent redacted audit events.

Read-only, idempotent, default limit 50, maximum 100.

Example command request:

{
  "command": "hostname",
  "shell": "bash",
  "cwd": "/var/lib/command-bridge-mcp-server/work",
  "timeoutMs": 15000
}

Command audit log

Every command_bridge_run_command call writes an attempted event before process start, followed by exactly one terminal blocked, completed, or failed event.

  • If the first audit write fails, CommandBridge does not start the command.

  • If a terminal audit write fails, CommandBridge withholds captured command output.

  • Events include an audit ID, time, phase, redacted command, shell, working directory, execution mode, source, exit code, duration, timeout/truncation state, and error code.

  • Events never include stdout, stderr, bearer tokens, environment values, or the unredacted command.

On Linux, events are written as compact JSON to the service journal. On Windows, they are written to the Application Event Log under CommandBridgeMCP. The host controls retention. This is operational evidence, not a signed, hash-chained, or tamper-evident compliance ledger.

Use the read-only tool to inspect recent records:

{ "limit": 50 }

Uninstall

The Linux standard uninstall removes the service, application, Audit reader, and its restricted sudoers rule while preserving configuration, work data, and the low-privilege account for a later reinstall.

uninstaller=$(mktemp)
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HsinPu/command-bridge-mcp-server/v0.3.0/scripts/linux-systemd/uninstall.sh -o "$uninstaller"
sudo bash "$uninstaller" --yes
rm -f "$uninstaller"
CAUTION

A full purge permanently deletes the bearer token, configuration, work data, and service identity.

uninstaller=$(mktemp)
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HsinPu/command-bridge-mcp-server/v0.3.0/scripts/linux-systemd/uninstall.sh -o "$uninstaller"
sudo bash "$uninstaller" --purge --yes
rm -f "$uninstaller"

For Windows, run .\scripts\windows\uninstall.ps1 -Yes from an elevated PowerShell session. Add -Purge to delete %ProgramData%\CommandBridgeMCP; use -DryRun to preview actions.

Configuration and execution policy

Copy .env.example for manual development. The most important settings are:

Variable

Default

Purpose

COMMAND_BRIDGE_TRANSPORT

stdio

Selects stdio or http.

COMMAND_BRIDGE_BEARER_TOKEN

None

Required by HTTP mode; at least 32 characters.

COMMAND_BRIDGE_EXECUTION_MODE

allowlist

Selects allowlist or unrestricted.

COMMAND_BRIDGE_ALLOWED_SHELLS

OS defaults

Comma-separated permitted shells.

COMMAND_BRIDGE_ALLOWED_COMMANDS

OS defaults

Commands permitted in allowlist mode.

COMMAND_BRIDGE_ALLOWED_ROOTS

Startup directory

Allowed working-directory roots.

COMMAND_BRIDGE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS

15000

Default command timeout.

COMMAND_BRIDGE_MAX_OUTPUT_CHARS

50000

Combined stdout and stderr ceiling.

COMMAND_BRIDGE_MAX_PARALLEL_COMMANDS

2

Per-process command concurrency.

allowlist mode rejects pipes, redirects, chaining, command substitution, and newlines. Use unrestricted only after reviewing the service account's operating-system permissions.

Supported hosts

Environment

Support

Manual development

Node.js 20 or later and npm

Linux runtime

bash, sh, and optional PowerShell 7 through pwsh

Linux installer

systemd, glibc, x86_64 or arm64, Linux 4.18+, at least 400 MB under /opt

Windows runtime

Windows PowerShell and cmd.exe

Windows installer

Windows 10/11 or Windows Server x64, elevated PowerShell, bundled Node.js and WinSW

Alpine and musl Linux

Not supported by the systemd installer

Security model

Application policy is only one layer of defense.

  • Keep allowlist mode unless unrestricted execution is explicitly required.

  • Run CommandBridge under a dedicated non-administrator account.

  • Use a unique bearer token per host and rotate it after suspected exposure.

  • Keep HTTP private or behind authenticated TLS.

  • Restrict allowed roots and inherited environment variables.

  • Never place passwords, API keys, or private keys in command arguments.

  • Do not add the Linux service account to sudo, docker, adm, or systemd-journal groups. The installer grants only one exact no-argument sudoers rule for its root-owned audit reader.

Read the complete security policy before deployment. Report vulnerabilities through a private GitHub Security Advisory, not a public issue.

Documentation

Topic

Documentation

Linux installation, upgrades, audit access, and uninstall

Linux systemd guide

Windows service, Event Log, and uninstall

Windows service guide

Manual configuration reference

.env.example

Security boundary and reporting

SECURITY.md

Development

npm ci
npm test

npm test compiles TypeScript and runs command-policy, audit lifecycle/redaction, MCP tool, Linux asset, uninstall asset, and Windows installer asset tests.

On Windows PowerShell, use npm.cmd when execution policy blocks npm.ps1.

src/                         Application source
docs/                        Deployment guides
packaging/linux/             Fixed Linux audit reader
packaging/systemd/           Linux systemd unit
packaging/windows/           WinSW service definition
scripts/linux-systemd/       Linux installer and uninstaller
scripts/windows/             Windows installer, uninstaller, and Event Log helpers

Roadmap

  • Background jobs with polling and cancellation

  • Central gateway with agent-initiated outbound connections

  • OAuth 2.1 for remote MCP clients

  • Signed host enrollment and per-host authorization scopes

  • Signed prebuilt Linux release artifacts for offline installation

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome.

  1. Open an issue before a significant behavior or security-boundary change.

  2. Create a focused branch.

  3. Run npm test.

  4. Open a pull request with the motivation, behavior change, and verification evidence.

Available Tools

3 tools
command_bridge_get_system_infoGet CommandBridge Host InformationA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Return operating-system information and the effective CommandBridge command policy.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
releaseYes
cpuCountYes
hostnameYes
platformYes
allowedRootsYes
architectureYes
freeMemoryMbYes
allowedShellsYes
executionModeYes
totalMemoryMbYes
uptimeSecondsYes
allowedCommandsYes
maxParallelCommandsYes

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, and destructiveHint=false, covering the safety profile. The description adds value by specifying the two categories of returned data (OS info and command policy), which is more specific than the title alone. No contradictions with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence that is front-loaded with the verb 'Return' and contains no redundant jargon or filler. Every word earns its place, making it highly concise and well-structured.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity (zero parameters), the presence of an output schema to document return values, and strong annotations covering safety, the description is fully complete. It clearly states what the tool produces and is sufficient for an agent to select and invoke it correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters, so the schema fully covers parameter semantics. According to the rules, a baseline of 4 is appropriate when there are no parameters, and the description correctly does not attempt to explain nonexistent parameters.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool returns operating-system information and the effective CommandBridge command policy, using a specific verb ('Return') and naming the exact resources. This distinguishes it from sibling tools like command_bridge_run_command and command_bridge_list_audit_events.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage when one needs OS info or the current command policy, but it does not explicitly mention when to use it over siblings or provide exclusions. No alternatives are named, so guidance is only implicit.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

command_bridge_list_audit_eventsList CommandBridge Audit EventsA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Return recent CommandBridge command audit events. Commands are redacted; command output, bearer tokens, and environment values are never included.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum number of newest events to return. Defaults to 50.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
eventsYes
hasMoreYes

TDQS

A4.1/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already cover read-only and safe behavior, so the description adds value by disclosing the redaction policy: commands are redacted, and output, bearer tokens, and environment values are never included. This is critical behavioral context beyond what annotations provide.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences with the main purpose front-loaded, followed by a necessary caveat about redaction. No wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple list tool with one optional parameter, an output schema, and safety annotations, the description is complete. It explains what is returned and what is intentionally excluded, giving the agent enough context to invoke correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The single parameter 'limit' is fully described in the schema (with default and range). The description adds no extra semantic detail beyond the schema, so the baseline score of 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb ('Return') and resource ('recent CommandBridge command audit events'), clearly distinguishing it from sibling tools like get_system_info and run_command. The scope is unambiguous.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The purpose implies when to use it (for auditing past commands), but there is no explicit guidance on when to use this over alternatives or any exclusions. The redaction note subtly hints at expectations, but no direct usage guidance is provided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

command_bridge_run_commandRun Host CommandA
Destructive

Run one command on this Linux or Windows host. Allowlist mode blocks shell control syntax and unconfigured commands. This tool may change host state when unrestricted mode is enabled.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
cwdNoWorking directory under an allowed root.
shellNoShell to use. Defaults to the first allowed shell.
commandYesCommand text to execute.
timeoutMsNoRequested timeout in milliseconds.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
okYes
cwdYes
shellYes
signalYes
stderrYes
stdoutYes
exitCodeYes
timedOutYes
truncatedYes
durationMsYes

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare destructiveHint=true and readOnlyHint=false. The description adds valuable behavioral context by explaining the allowlist mode behavior and explicitly warning that 'This tool may change host state when unrestricted mode is enabled.' This goes beyond the annotations to explain the mode-dependent risk.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise, consisting of three short sentences that each provide essential information: the action/platform, the allowlist restriction, and the potential for state changes. No filler words or redundant details are present.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the output schema exists and annotations are rich, the description covers the core purpose, platform, safety modes, and state-change risk. It does not fully explain the cwd restriction or timeout behavior, but those are documented in the schema. Overall, it is adequately complete for a potentially destructive command execution tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema fully documents each parameter. The description adds no additional parameter-specific guidance, but the baseline of 3 is appropriate when the schema carries the meaning.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's specific action: 'Run one command on this Linux or Windows host.' This distinguishes it from sibling tools (get_system_info, list_audit_events) which retrieve information, and the platform scope adds clarity.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context for when to use this tool (executing a command on the host) and hints at constraints via 'Allowlist mode blocks shell control syntax and unconfigured commands.' Direct alternatives are not named, but the sibling tools are obviously read-only and different, giving implicit guidance. No exclusions are stated.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. 3 tool updatesv0.3.0
    • First observedcommand_bridge_get_system_info
    • First observedcommand_bridge_list_audit_events
    • First observedcommand_bridge_run_command

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: system info, command execution, and audit events. No overlap in functionality.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tools share the command_bridge_ prefix followed by a consistent verb_noun pattern (get_system_info, run_command, list_audit_events).

Tool Count4/5

Three tools is a reasonable minimal set for a command execution server focused on running commands, inspecting policy, and auditing. Slightly minimal but well-scoped.

Completeness4/5

The core lifecycle is covered: inspect policy (system info), execute command, and review audit trail. Missing direct policy modification or async command control, but these are typically outside the scope of a simple command bridge.

Maintenance

ActivitySlowing
ResponsivenessNo issues

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