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BioNext-MCP: Intelligent Bioinformatics Analysis Assistant

The simplest way to perform bioinformatics analysis through Claude Desktop - just chat in natural language, no programming required!

License: MIT Python Windows

δΈ­ζ–‡η‰ˆ | English

🎯 What is this?

BioNext-MCP allows you to perform complex bioinformatics analysis through natural language conversations with Claude Desktop, without writing any code!

Simply put:

  • πŸ—£οΈ Tell Claude what data you want to analyze in plain English

  • πŸ€– Claude automatically generates professional Python analysis scripts

  • ⚑ System automatically executes scripts and displays results

  • πŸ“Š Get beautiful HTML reports and visualization charts

Related MCP server: BioOpenMCP

✨ Key Features

🧬 Supported Analysis Types

  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) - Cell clustering, differential expression, trajectory analysis

  • Genomics - Variant analysis, annotation, functional enrichment

  • Transcriptomics - Differential expression, pathway analysis, co-expression networks

  • Proteomics - Protein identification, quantitative analysis

  • Multi-omics integration - Data fusion, correlation analysis

🎨 Smart Features

  • Automatic environment setup - Detects Python, auto-installs required packages (pandas, numpy, matplotlib, etc.)

  • UTF-8 encoding support - Perfect support for international characters

  • Visualization-first - Automatically generates charts and displays them in HTML reports

  • Quality assurance - Focuses on code completeness and analysis accuracy

  • Error handling - Smart diagnosis of issues with solution suggestions

πŸš€ Quick Start

Step 1: Install Python Environment

  1. Visit https://www.python.org/downloads/

  2. Download Python 3.9 or higher

  3. Make sure to check "Add Python to PATH" during installation

Verify Installation

Open command prompt and type:

python --version

If you see version information, installation was successful!

Step 2: Install BioNext-MCP

  1. Download Project

git clone https://github.com/your-username/BioNext-mcp.git
cd BioNext-mcp
  1. Install Dependencies

npm install
npm run build

Step 3: Configure Claude Desktop

  1. Find Configuration File

    • Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

  2. Add Configuration

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "bioinformatics-workflow": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["D:\\path\\to\\BioNext-mcp\\dist\\index.js"],
      "cwd": "D:\\path\\to\\BioNext-mcp",
      "env": {
        "PROJECT_PATH": "D:\\path\\to\\your\\analysis\\directory"
      }
    }
  }
}

Important:

  • Replace paths with your actual installation paths

  • Set analysis directory to where you want results saved

  1. Restart Claude Desktop

πŸ’‘ How to Use

Basic Conversation Flow

  1. Describe Your Analysis Needs

I have a single-cell RNA sequencing data file data.h5ad, and I want to perform cell clustering analysis and differential expression analysis
  1. Claude will generate analysis scripts and execute them automatically

  2. Get detailed HTML reports including:

    • Execution results and statistics

    • Generated charts and visualizations

    • Complete analysis logs

Practical Examples

πŸ§ͺ Single-cell Analysis

Please help me analyze this scRNA-seq data:
- File: C:\data\pbmc3k.h5ad
- Need: quality control, normalization, clustering, marker gene identification
- Output: UMAP plot, clustering heatmap, differential expression gene list

🧬 Gene Expression Analysis

I have RNA-seq expression matrices from two groups:
- Control group: control_samples.csv
- Treatment group: treatment_samples.csv
- Analysis: differential expression, GO enrichment, KEGG pathway analysis
- Visualization: volcano plot, heatmap, pathway diagrams

πŸ“Š Data Exploration

Help me explore this gene expression dataset:
- File: gene_expression.csv
- Need: data overview, correlation analysis, PCA analysis
- Generate: statistical summary, correlation heatmap, PCA plot

🎨 Beautiful Reports

HTML Report Features

  • πŸ“Š Visualization Gallery - Automatically detects and displays generated images

  • πŸ” Interactive Viewing - Click images to zoom and view

  • πŸ“ Detailed Logs - Complete execution process records

  • πŸ“ˆ Statistical Summary - Script execution status and performance metrics

Automatic Browser Opening

  • Reports automatically open in browser after analysis completion

  • If not auto-opened, manually open the generated HTML file

πŸ› οΈ Common Issues

Q: "Python not found" error? A: Ensure Python is installed and added to PATH environment variable

Q: Package installation fails? A: System will automatically retry, or manually run pip install package_name

Q: Script execution fails? A:

  • Check if data file paths are correct

  • Confirm data format meets requirements

  • Check error logs for detailed information

Q: No HTML report generated? A: HTML reports are only generated when all scripts execute successfully, fix execution errors first

Data Formats

Q: What data formats are supported? A:

  • CSV, TSV, Excel files

  • HDF5 format (.h5, .h5ad)

  • FASTA, FASTQ sequence files

  • VCF variant files

  • Other common bioinformatics formats

🎯 Usage Tips

1. Clear Description of Needs

βœ… Good description:
"Analyze single-cell data, perform quality control (filter low-quality cells), normalization, dimensionality reduction (PCA+UMAP), clustering (leiden algorithm), find marker genes for each cluster"

❌ Vague description:
"Analyze this data"

2. Provide Complete File Paths

βœ… Use absolute paths:
"C:\Users\username\data\sample.h5ad"

❌ Relative paths may fail:
"./data/sample.h5ad"

3. Specify Output Requirements

βœ… Clear output:
"Generate UMAP plot, heatmap, save results to CSV file"

❌ Unclear:
"Do some visualization"

4. Step-by-step Analysis

For complex analyses, break into multiple conversations:

  1. First: Data loading and quality control

  2. Second: Normalization and dimensionality reduction

  3. Third: Clustering and visualization

  4. Fourth: Differential analysis

πŸŽ‰ Start Your Bioinformatics Journey

You're ready now! Open Claude Desktop, tell it what data you want to analyze, and let AI handle the complex bioinformatics analysis for you!


πŸ“ž Get Help

  • GitHub Issues: Report problems or suggest improvements

  • Documentation: View detailed usage documentation

  • Examples: Reference example analysis cases

Remember: Describe your analysis needs in natural language, Claude will handle all the technical details for you! πŸš€

Available Tools

3 tools
analyze_bioinformatics_taskB

Analyze user intent and create a bioinformatics workflow plan. This tool helps understand your analysis goals and prepares the workflow structure. After this, ask Claude to generate Python scripts (≀100 lines each), then use execute_claude_script to run them.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
user_requestYesThe user's bioinformatics analysis request in natural language
data_filesYesList of input data file paths (e.g., ["C:\Users\username\data.h5ad", "data2.csv"]). Include full file paths.
additional_contextNoAny additional context or specific requirements

TDQS

B3.4/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description must disclose behavioral traits. It states the tool 'analyzes' and 'creates a plan', implying read-only, but does not specify side effects, permissions, or output format. The instruction to ask Claude for scripts is meta-guidance, not behavioral transparency.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise: two sentences covering purpose and usage flow. Every sentence earns its place with no redundancy. It is front-loaded with the primary action.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no output schema and three parameters, the description fails to specify what the tool returns (the workflow plan). The agent lacks information on how to use the tool's output. The mention of script generation is helpful but not sufficient to cover return value expectations.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the description need not repeat parameter details. The description does not add new semantics beyond the schema's descriptions. Baseline of 3 is appropriate as no value is added.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool analyzes user intent and creates a bioinformatics workflow plan. It distinguishes from siblings (debug_workflow, execute_claude_script) by placing itself as the initial planning step. However, it could be more specific about the form of the workflow plan output.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear usage context: use this tool first to understand goals and prepare workflow, then generate scripts (≀100 lines), then execute them. It implies the tool is for planning before script generation/execution. Explicit 'when not to use' or alternatives are missing, but the flow is well-defined.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

debug_workflowC

Analyze workflow execution results and provide debugging insights

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
workflow_idYesThe workflow ID to debug
error_contextNoAdditional context about the error or issue

TDQS

C2.9/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description bears full responsibility for disclosing behavioral traits. It indicates the tool is analytical ('analyze', 'provide debugging insights'), implying a read-only operation, but does not confirm lack of side effects, required permissions, rate limits, or output format. The minimal disclosure leaves significant ambiguity about its behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence that immediately conveys the tool's purpose without any extraneous words. It is front-loaded and efficient, earning its place with no waste.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool has no output schema and no annotations, the description should compensate by explaining what the debugging insights include (e.g., error logs, step traces) or any other behavioral details. The current description is too brief to cover the tool's complexity, leaving users uninformed about the results and operational context.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 100% description coverage, so both parameters (workflow_id, error_context) are already documented. The description does not add any parameter-specific meaning beyond what the schema provides. Per guidelines, baseline 3 is appropriate since schema handles the burden.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Analyze workflow execution results and provide debugging insights'. It specifies a verb ('analyze') and a resource ('workflow execution results'), making the core function understandable. However, it does not explicitly distinguish this tool from its siblings (analyze_bioinformatics_task, execute_claude_script), though the names imply different domains.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives, no prerequisites, and no exclusion criteria. It simply states what the tool does without context for decision-making, leaving the agent without direction on when this tool is appropriate.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

execute_claude_scriptA

πŸš€ MAIN TOOL: Automatically detect and execute Python scripts generated by Claude LLM for bioinformatics tasks. Features: βœ… Auto-detects Python installation βœ… Provides detailed installation guide if Python missing βœ… Auto-installs required packages (pandas, numpy, biopython, etc.) βœ… Full execution logging and error handling βœ… Script length monitoring (recommends ≀100 lines) βœ… HTML report generation with auto-browser opening

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
claude_responseYesThe full response from Claude LLM that may contain Python scripts
workflow_idNoOptional workflow ID to associate with this execution
execution_contextNoContext about what the script is supposed to do

TDQS

A3.6/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Description discloses several behavioral aspects: auto-detection, installation, package management, logging, script length monitoring, and report generation. However, it does not address potential destructive effects of script execution.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description uses bullet points and emojis which are clear but somewhat verbose. Could be more succinct.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool lacks an output schema, and the description does not explain what the tool returns to the agent (e.g., execution result, path to report). Missing this information for agent decision-making.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema already provides descriptions for all three parameters. The tool description does not add further parameter semantics beyond what is in the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description clearly states the tool detects and executes Python scripts for bioinformatics tasks, distinguishing it from sibling tools that analyze tasks or debug workflows.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Despite listing features, the description does not provide explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus siblings. Usage context is implied but not stated.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. 3 tool updatesv2.1.0
    • First observedanalyze_bioinformatics_task
    • First observeddebug_workflow
    • First observedexecute_claude_script

TDQS

A3.6/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: planning analysis (analyze_bioinformatics_task), executing scripts (execute_claude_script), and debugging (debug_workflow). No functional overlap.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tool names follow a consistent verb_noun snake_case pattern (e.g., analyze_bioinformatics_task, debug_workflow, execute_claude_script), making them predictable.

Tool Count5/5

With only 3 tools, the set is well-scoped for its bioinformatics workflow automation purposeβ€”each tool is essential and not excessive.

Completeness4/5

The tools cover planning, execution, and debuggingβ€”the core workflow. Minor gap: no explicit data retrieval or result analysis tool, but execution report generation partially addresses this.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessNo issues

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